Types of speech and inflections

Question 1

What is speech?

Answer 1

كَلام (speech) is beneficial (مُفِيد), composite (مُرَكَّب) utterance (لَفْط), upon established rules (بالوضع).

Question 2

What are the three types of speech?

Answer 2

Ism, Fil, Harf

Question 3

SIgns of ism

Answer 3

Khafdh, Tanween, Alif Laam, Letters of Qasm, Letters of Khafdh

Question 4

What are the letters of Qasm?

Answer 4

wow, ba, ta

Question 5

what are the letters of Khafdh?

Answer 5

min(from), elaa(to/till/upto), rubba (probably), fee(in/for sake of), a’laa(on/above/to), a’n (about/against/on behalf), ba, kaf, la

Question 6

three tenses of fil

Answer 6

fil al amr - command form
fil al mudhari - present+future
maadhi - past

Question 7

signs of fil

Answer 7

Qad (indeed/possibly)
seen (soon/in future)
saufa (eventually/later)
taa at ta’neeth as saakinah (feminine ta sukoon)

Question 8

signs of harf

Answer 8

does not accept signs of indications of ism or fil

Question 9

what is irab?

Answer 9

changing of vowels at end of words when specific words are added

Question 10

what are the 4 categories of inflections?

Answer 10

Raf (marfu), nasb (mansub), Khafdh (makhfud), jazm (majzum)

Question 11

Which category of inflections does NOT go with nouns?

Answer 11

Jazm

Question 12

Which category of inflections does NOT go with verbs ?

Answer 12

Khafdh

Question 13

which tenses are mabni

Answer 13

Maadhi and amr

And also harf

Question 14

when is fil mudhari mabni?

Answer 14

1. Nun an niswa - feminine plural form noon

2. Nun at takweed - noon used to make people believe you

Question 15

what are the mabni groups?

Answer 15

dhamair (pronouns), asma al ishara (demonstrative pronouns), asma al mawsoola (relative pronouns), asma al istifham (interrogative), ba’l al dhuroof (adverbs) asma al sharh (conditional pronouns), adad al murakab (numbers), asma al fil (verb nouns)

Question 16

words that come under dhamair (pronouns)

Answer 16

two types - independent: huwa, huma, hum, he, han, anta, anti, anthum, ana, nahnu
attached to the end of letters: kaf, yaa, noon, ta

Question 17

words that come under asma al ishara (demonstrative pronouns)

Answer 17

hada, hadahi, huwalika, dalika, tilka, oolaika

Question 18

words that come under asma al mawsoola (relative pronouns)

Answer 18

aladhi, aladhina, alathi, alayi, alati, alwati

Question 19

words that come under asma al istifham (interrogative nouns)

Answer 19

man, ma, mata, ayyana, ayna, kaifu, anna, kam EXCEPT ayy

Question 20

words that come under bal al dhuroof (adverbs)

Answer 20

haisu, mandu, ams, al ana

Question 21

words that come under adad al murakab (numbers)

Answer 21

11-19 except 12

Question 22

words that come under asma al fil (verb nouns)

Answer 22

ameen, oof

Question 23

What are the letters of illah?

Answer 23

Alif, wow, ya