raf Flashcards
What are the signs of raf?
Dhamma (main sign), wow, alif, noon (which all are subsitutes)
The dhammah is a sign of raf’ in four situations
Ism al mufrad (singular)
Jama takseer (broken plural)
Jama muanas as salim (sound fem plural)
Fil al mudhari aladhi lam yatsal biahiri shaia (present/future with nothing attached at the end of it)
Ism al mufrad
- singular
- not plural or dual
- masculine and feminine
- not from the five nouns
- explicit (dhahira) and implicit (mukaddara)
how many alterations are there in jama takseer
6
what is Jama muanas as salim
addition of alif amd ta at the end
what is the sign of raf in Jama muanas as salim
explicit dhamma EXCEPT for ya
what if alif and taa was already there in the singular form
it would be broken plural
sign of raf in fil al mudhari aladhi bi ahiralshaia
noon at the end
What is Jam Mudakkar as salim
The sound masculine plural.
The original word + un (ون)
What are the special nouns in asma al hamsa
أبُوْكَ (your father) أخُوْكَ (your brother) حَمُوْكَ (your in-law) فُوْكَ (your mouth) ذُوْ مالٍ (an owner)
What is Mudhaf and Mudhaf ilayhi?
The word that have been added to and what was added to it.
What are the rules for idhafah?
- If mudhaf have tanween or noon that substitutes for it, it will drop off
- mudhaf ilayhi will be in the state of Jarr
Conditions for asma al hamsa
- Mufrad (singular)
- mukabar (magnified)
- mudaf (possessive)
- possessed by everything besides yaa
What is the indication of raf in asma al musana
noon
What is the doer of action in asma al musana
Alif