TYPES OF SOLUTIONS AND ENERGY OF SOLUTION

Question 1

mixture of two or more substances evenly distributed throughout a single phase

Answer 1

Solutions

Question 2

are thoroughly mixed in a solution such that each part of a mixture has uniform composition and properties

Answer 2

Atoms, Ions, and Molecules

Question 3

the substance dissolved in a solution as is usually present in smaller amount

Answer 3

Solute

Question 4

is the dissolving medium

Answer 4

Solvent

Question 5

The components of solution may be ?

Answer 5

solid, liquid or gas

Question 6

SOLID SOLUTION
SOLUTE SOLVENT Examples?
1. SOLID SOLID
2. LIQUID SOLID

Answer 6

1. Copper dissolved in in gold (alloys)
2. Mercury with sodium (amalgam)

Question 7

LIQUID SOLUTION
SOLUTE SOLVENT EXAMPLES?
1. SOLID LIQUID
2. LIQUID LIQUID
3. GAS LIQUID

Answer 7

1. SODIUM CHLORIDE DISSLOVED IN WATER
2. ETHYL ALCOHOL DISSOLVED IN WATER
3. CARBON DIOXIDE DISSOLVED IN WATER (SODA WATER)

Question 8

GASEUOS SOLUTION
SOLUTE SOLVENT
1. LIQUID GAS
2. GAS GAS

Answer 8

1. WATER VAPOUR IN AIR (CLOUD)
2. MIXTURE OF HELIUM - OXYGEN GASES

Question 9

Contains less solute than the solvent’s capacity to dissolve. This means that the solution can still dissolve more solute

Answer 9

Unsaturated Solution

Question 10

contains the maximum amount of solute that the solvent can dissolve at a certain temperature

Answer 10

Saturated Solution

Question 11

Contains more dissolved solute that in present in saturated solution. This solution is unstable such that the excess solute can crystallize in the solution by adding a “seed crystal”

Answer 11

Supersaturated Solution

Question 12

For two substances to form a solution, they must have the ______ nature in terms of _______

Answer 12

For two substances to form a solution, they must have the SAME nature in terms of POLARITY

Question 13

The formation of a liquid solution takes place in ____ steps

Answer 13

Three steps

Question 14

1. Overcoming the IMF in the solvent to give room for the solute. Termed as ?

Answer 14

“expanding the solvent”

Question 15

2. ______ the solute into its individual component. Termed as “expanding the ________.

Answer 15

2. Separating the solute into its individual component. Termed as “expanding the SOLUTE”

Question 16

3. Allowing the solute and the solvent to ______ to form a solution

Answer 16

Allowing the solute and the solvent to INTERACT to form a solution