4th Quarter Exam Coverage Flashcards
SO4²-
sulfate ion
SO3²-
Sulfite ion
NO3-
Nitrate ion
NO2-
Nitrite ion
PO4³-
Phosphate ion
PO3³-
Phosphite ion
CO₃²⁻
Carbonate ion
C2H3O2-
Acetate Ion
ClO4-
Perchlorate ion
ClO3-
Chlorate ion
ClO2-
chlorite ion
ClO-
hypochlorite ion
HSO4-
hydrogen sulfate ion
HCO3-
hydrogen carbonate ion
H2PO4-
dihydrogen phosphate ion
HPO4²-
hydrogen phosphate ion
Avogadro’s number
6.022x10²³
Avogadro’s number named from an Italian scientist ____?
Amadeo Avogadro
Used to refer to the number of particles of a substance that is equal to Avogadro’s number.
Mole (mol)
Deals with quantitative relationship between the reactants
Stoichiometry
“measuring the pieces”
Stoichiometry
Sum of the atomic masses
Formula mass or Molar mass
Used interchangeably with molar mass although the term is not usually applicable to ionic substances since molecules are not their basic structural unit
Molecular weight
Molar mass is expressed in …
grams per mole
1 mole is equal to (1 mole = ___)
6.022x10²³
German chemist named ___ created the term “mole”.
Wilhelm Ostwald
Carbon 12 is assigned to have exactly 12 units of mass called
atomic mass unit (amu)
It is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound.
Empirical formula
This term was first used around 1896.
Mole