4th Quarter Exam Coverage Flashcards

1
Q

SO4²-

A

sulfate ion

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2
Q

SO3²-

A

Sulfite ion

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3
Q

NO3-

A

Nitrate ion

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4
Q

NO2-

A

Nitrite ion

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5
Q

PO4³-

A

Phosphate ion

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6
Q

PO3³-

A

Phosphite ion

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7
Q

CO₃²⁻

A

Carbonate ion

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8
Q

C2H3O2-

A

Acetate Ion

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9
Q

ClO4-

A

Perchlorate ion

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10
Q

ClO3-

A

Chlorate ion

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11
Q

ClO2-

A

chlorite ion

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12
Q

ClO-

A

hypochlorite ion

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13
Q

HSO4-

A

hydrogen sulfate ion

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14
Q

HCO3-

A

hydrogen carbonate ion

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15
Q

H2PO4-

A

dihydrogen phosphate ion

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16
Q

HPO4²-

A

hydrogen phosphate ion

17
Q

Avogadro’s number

A

6.022x10²³

18
Q

Avogadro’s number named from an Italian scientist ____?

A

Amadeo Avogadro

19
Q

Used to refer to the number of particles of a substance that is equal to Avogadro’s number.

A

Mole (mol)

20
Q

Deals with quantitative relationship between the reactants

A

Stoichiometry

21
Q

“measuring the pieces”

A

Stoichiometry

22
Q

Sum of the atomic masses

A

Formula mass or Molar mass

23
Q

Used interchangeably with molar mass although the term is not usually applicable to ionic substances since molecules are not their basic structural unit

A

Molecular weight

24
Q

Molar mass is expressed in …

A

grams per mole

25
Q

1 mole is equal to (1 mole = ___)

A

6.022x10²³

26
Q

German chemist named ___ created the term “mole”.

A

Wilhelm Ostwald

27
Q

Carbon 12 is assigned to have exactly 12 units of mass called

A

atomic mass unit (amu)

28
Q

It is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound.

A

Empirical formula

29
Q

This term was first used around 1896.

A

Mole