Types Of Solid - Covalent Network Flashcards
What are the covalent network solids
Graphite (c), Silica (SiO2) and Diamond (c)
What are the particles for covalent network solid
Layers of Co2 Atoms
What are the attractive forces of covalent network?
Strong Covalent bonds
Description of Diamond - include C atoms bonded, arrangement, strength and melting point
made up of co2 atoms, each atom covalently bonded to 4 other atoms, in tetrahedral arrangement which forms a covalent network solid, covalent bonds are strong and requires a large amount of energy to overcome thus very strong and has high melting point
Description of Graphite — include C atoms bonded, arrangement, strength and melting point
made up of co2, has 3 other C atoms, trigonometry planar shape and in 2D arrangement, layers of weak forces between them so atoms are easily broken.
Explain properties of Graphite
Soft, slippery and the LAYERS can slide thus making it a good LUBRICANT.
Silica / Silicon dioxide — include C atoms bonded, arrangement, strength and melting point
Has silicon and oxygen atoms held together by covalent bonds in tetrahedral arrangement so that 3D NETWORK exists
Explain for graphite ( each carbon bonded to 3 others what does it mean for the electron?)
Each atom bonded to 3 other means that 1 electron that is delocalised & free to move bc free to move. = carries charge and conducts electricity