Types Of Solid - Covalent Network Flashcards

1
Q

What are the covalent network solids

A

Graphite (c), Silica (SiO2) and Diamond (c)

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2
Q

What are the particles for covalent network solid

A

Layers of Co2 Atoms

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3
Q

What are the attractive forces of covalent network?

A

Strong Covalent bonds

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4
Q

Description of Diamond - include C atoms bonded, arrangement, strength and melting point

A

made up of co2 atoms, each atom covalently bonded to 4 other atoms, in tetrahedral arrangement which forms a covalent network solid, covalent bonds are strong and requires a large amount of energy to overcome thus very strong and has high melting point

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5
Q

Description of Graphite — include C atoms bonded, arrangement, strength and melting point

A

made up of co2, has 3 other C atoms, trigonometry planar shape and in 2D arrangement, layers of weak forces between them so atoms are easily broken.

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6
Q

Explain properties of Graphite

A

Soft, slippery and the LAYERS can slide thus making it a good LUBRICANT.

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7
Q

Silica / Silicon dioxide — include C atoms bonded, arrangement, strength and melting point

A

Has silicon and oxygen atoms held together by covalent bonds in tetrahedral arrangement so that 3D NETWORK exists

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8
Q

Explain for graphite ( each carbon bonded to 3 others what does it mean for the electron?)

A

Each atom bonded to 3 other means that 1 electron that is delocalised & free to move bc free to move. = carries charge and conducts electricity

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