TYPES OF SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBRES Flashcards
What color are slow fibers?
Red due to numerous mitochondria and myoglobin
What is the diameter for slow fibers?
Narrow diameter
What is the difference between slow and fast fibers?
Slow fibers last for longer and resistant to fatigue, but less powerful contractions
Is ATP produced in slow fibers?
Yes, ATP produced by mitochondria through aerobic metabolism (needs oxygen)
What are the capillaries like in slow fibers?
More extensive network of capillaries
Where are slow fibers found?
In the enlarged soleus muscle in the leg of a long distance runner
What color are fast fibers?
White
What is the diameter like for fast fibers?
Large diameter
What is the difference between fast and slow fibers?
Fast fibers have rapid and powerful contractions, but fatigue rapidly
How is ATP produced in fast fibers?
ATP generated by anaerobic glycolysis (use stored glycogen and do not require oxygen)
Where are fast fibers found?
In enlarged gastrocnemius muscle in the leg of a sprinter