Types of shock Flashcards
Anaphylactic Signs/Symptoms
Can develop within seconds Mild itching rash Burning skin Vascular dilation Generalized edema Profound coma Rapid death
Anaphylactic Cause
Allergic Reaction
Anaphylactic Treatment
Manage the airway Assist ventilations Administer high-flow oxygen Determine cause Assist with administration of epinephrine Transport promptly
Cardiogenic Cause
Inadequate heart function
Disease of muscle tissue
Impaired electrical system
Disease or injury
Cardiogenic Signs/Symptoms
Chest pains Irregular pulse Weak pulse Low blood pressure Cyanosis (lips, nails) Anxiety
Cardiogenic Treatment
Position comfortably
Administer oxygen
Assist ventilations
Transport promptly
Hypovolemic/Hemorrhagic Causes
Loss of blood or fluid
Hypovolemic/Hemorrhagic Signs/Symptoms
Rapid, weak pulse Low blood pressure Change in mental status Cyanosis (lips, nails) Cool, clammy skin Increased respiratory rate
Hypovolemic/Hemorrhagic Treatment
Secure airway Assist ventilations Administer high-flow oxygen Control external bleeding Elevate legs Keep warm Transport promptly
Metabolic Cause
Excessive loss of fluid and electrolytes due to vomiting, urination, or diarrhea
Metabolic Signs/Symptoms
Rapid, weak pulse Low blood pressure Change in mental status Cyanosis (lips, nails) Cool, clammy skin Increased respiratory rate
Metabolic Treatment
Secure airway Assist ventilations Administer high-flow oxygen Determine illness Transport promptly
Neurogenic/Vasogenic Cause
Damaged cervical spine, which causes widespread blood vessel dilation
Neurogenic/Vasogenic Signs/Symptoms
Bradycardia (slow pulse)
Low blood pressure
Signs of neck injury
Priapism
Neurogenic/Vasogenic Treatment
Secure airway Spinal immobilization Assist ventilations Administer high-flow oxygen Transport promptly
