Types Of Radiology Flashcards
Pros of X-rays
Quick
Low radiation dose
No prep needed
Cons of X-ray
Limited Interpretation
CT taken over
4 densities in radiology
Bone
Fat
Soft tissue
Air
Why do abdo X-ray
Bowel obstruction
Bowel perforation
Calculus (not as much anymore)
CT pros
Good standard of acute abdo imaging
Quick readily available
CT cons
Radiation higher than X-rays
Can be hindered by artifact
People need to remain still
USS pros
No radiation- good for pregnant and children
Works in megahertz - higher than hearing level
US mechanism
Electric transduce into vibrations from crystals
Sound waves- no radiation
When dense then reflected back (solid/fluid)
So comes back to probe and converted back to electrical
Why use us gel?
Air reflects more than gel so can’t see behind it