TYPES OF PRACTICE Flashcards

1
Q

DEFINE MASSED PRACTICE

A

no rest intervals during the practice

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2
Q

DEFINE DISTRUBUTED PRACTICE

A

Rest intervals are given during the practice session

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3
Q

DEFINE VARIED PRACTICE

A

changing the practice type and the practice drills

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4
Q

DEFINE MENTAL PRACTICE

A

going over the skill in the mind without movement

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5
Q

WHEN WOULD YOU USE MASSED PRACTICE

A

WHEN SKILL IS

  • discrete
  • simple
  • closed
  • highly organised
  • self paced
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6
Q

NAME ADVANTAGES OF MASSED PRACTICE

A
  • forms motor programmes
  • increases fitness
  • enhances over learning
  • good for habitual responses
  • effiecent
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7
Q

NAME DISADVANTAGES OF MASSED PRACTICE

A
  • no time for feedback
  • too demanding
  • impact of fatigue
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8
Q

WHEN WOULD YOU USE DISTRUBUTED PRACTICE

A

When skill is

  • continous
  • complex
  • lowly organised
  • serial
  • externally paced
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9
Q

NAME ADVANTAGES OF DISTRUBUTED PRACTICE

A
  • allows recovery
  • less mental pressure
  • allows mental rehearsal
  • allows feedback
  • reduces danger
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10
Q

NAME DISADVANTAGES OF DISTRUBUTED PRACTICE

A
  • time consuming

- negative transfer

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11
Q

WHEN WOULD YOU USE VARIED PRACTICE

A

When skill is…

  • complex, easy part at first then add
  • open
  • externally paced
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12
Q

NAME ADVANTAGES OF VARIED PRACTICE

A
  • builds a schema
  • gives motivation
  • allows for adaptation
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13
Q

NAME DISADVANTAGES OF VARIED PRACTICE

A
  • time consuming
  • possibility of a negative transfer
  • fatigue
  • too demanding
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14
Q

WHEN WOULD YOU USE MENTAL PRACTICE

A
  • Serial

- complex

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15
Q

NAME ADVANTAGES OF MENTAL PRACTICE

A
  • improves reaction time
  • Builds motor programmes
  • builds confidence
  • controls anxiety
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16
Q

NAME DISADVANTAGES OF MENTAL PRACTICE

A
  • Must be correct

- environment must be calm

17
Q

DEFINE WHOLE PRACTICE

A

Practicing the skill in it’s entirety

18
Q

WHEN WOULD YOU USE WHOLE PRACTICE

A

When skill is …

  • fast
  • closed
  • discrete
  • self paced
  • simple
  • high organised
19
Q

NAME ADVANTAGES OF WHOLE PRACTICE

A
  • aids fluency- feel of skill
  • develops kinesthesis or understanding.
  • keeps links between subroutines
20
Q

NAME DISADVANTAGES OF WHOLE PRACTICE

A
  • too much information
  • beyond the capabilities of the performer
  • not for beginners
21
Q

DEFINE WHOLE- PART- WHOLE PRACTICE

A
  • assessing a skill, identifying a weakness to practice, then putting the skill back together
22
Q

NAME ADVANTAGES OF WHOLE PART WHOLE PRACTICE

A
  • shows weakness

- corrects it

23
Q

NAME DISADVANTAGES OF WHOLE PART WHOLE PRACTICE

A
  • time consuming

- some skills cannot be broken down

24
Q

DEFINE PROGRESSIVE PART PRACTICE

A

Practicing the first part of the skill and then adding parts gradually, sometimes called chaining

25
Q

NAME ADVANTAGES OF PART PROGRESSIVE PRACTICE

A
  • keeps links between parts
  • stages of success gives motivation
  • recues danger and fatigue
  • focus on weaknesses
26
Q

NAME DISADVANTAGES OF PART PROGRESSIVE PRACTICE

A
  • time consuming

- if the first part is incorrect all is lost, negative transfer