Types Of Poetry: Flashcards
Satire:
A type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about change (ex: modest proposal, animal farm, the lottery)
Sonnet:
A poem of 14 lines using a number of formal rhyme schemes
Italian/Petrarchan sonnet
Octave,sestet: ABBA ABBA CDC DCD
English/Shakespearean sonnet
Quatrain, quatrain, quatrain, couplet : ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
Spenserian sonnet
Quatrain, quatrain, quatrain, couplet : ABAB BCBC CDCD EE
Ballad:
A form of verse to be sung or recited and characterized by a dramatic or exciting episode in fairly short narrative; poem writing in song like stanza form. (Ex: sir Patrick Spens, Bonny Barbara Allen, get up and bar tw door)
Epic
A long maritime poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society. (Ex. Beowulf)
Elegy:
A poem of mourning
Pastoral:
Love or lives of shepherds
Free verse:
Poetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme
Blank verse
Poem with no rhyme or iambic pentameter
Narrative
A spoken or whiten account of connected events; a story
Monologue
A long, usually serious speech that a character in a play makes to an audience and that reveals the characters thoughts
Ode:
Written in honour of something
Quatrain:
A poem consisting of 4 lines, or 4 lines of a poem that can be considered a unit