Types Of Poetry: Flashcards

1
Q

Satire:

A

A type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about change (ex: modest proposal, animal farm, the lottery)

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2
Q

Sonnet:

A

A poem of 14 lines using a number of formal rhyme schemes

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3
Q

Italian/Petrarchan sonnet

A

Octave,sestet: ABBA ABBA CDC DCD

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4
Q

English/Shakespearean sonnet

A

Quatrain, quatrain, quatrain, couplet : ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

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5
Q

Spenserian sonnet

A

Quatrain, quatrain, quatrain, couplet : ABAB BCBC CDCD EE

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6
Q

Ballad:

A

A form of verse to be sung or recited and characterized by a dramatic or exciting episode in fairly short narrative; poem writing in song like stanza form. (Ex: sir Patrick Spens, Bonny Barbara Allen, get up and bar tw door)

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7
Q

Epic

A

A long maritime poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society. (Ex. Beowulf)

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8
Q

Elegy:

A

A poem of mourning

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9
Q

Pastoral:

A

Love or lives of shepherds

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10
Q

Free verse:

A

Poetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme

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11
Q

Blank verse

A

Poem with no rhyme or iambic pentameter

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12
Q

Narrative

A

A spoken or whiten account of connected events; a story

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13
Q

Monologue

A

A long, usually serious speech that a character in a play makes to an audience and that reveals the characters thoughts

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14
Q

Ode:

A

Written in honour of something

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15
Q

Quatrain:

A

A poem consisting of 4 lines, or 4 lines of a poem that can be considered a unit

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16
Q

Couplet:

A

Two consecutive rhyming lines of poetry

17
Q

Sestet

A

Da stanza or a poem of six lines: Italian sonnet

18
Q

Stanza:

A

A group of lines in a poem

19
Q

Iambic

A

A poetic verse made up of metrical feet with two syllables

20
Q

Meter:

A

The arrangement of syllables into feet within a line

21
Q

Foot/feet

A

A combination of stressed and unstressed syllables

22
Q

Allegory:

A

A story or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities. (Ex. Lord of the flies, Animal farm)