Types Of Pain - Causes, Diagnoses Flashcards

1
Q

Disorder associated with sensory hypersensitivity

A

Fibromyalgia

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2
Q

Chronic neuropathic pain can be caused by an accident, injury or certain illness(especially). Which of the following conditions may be associated with neuropathic pain?

  1. Muscle atrophy
  2. Rough toughened skin
  3. Excessive hair growth
  4. Increased sensation
A

A. Muscle atrophy may be seen in later stages. Neuropathic pain is associated with the development of smooth, fragile skin and with hair loss.

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3
Q

Signs and symptoms or lumbosacral facet syndrome include a description of:

  1. Dull ache radiating into the low back, buttock, thigh, and knee but not below the knee
  2. Local continuous aching that progresses to a sharp burning sensation
  3. Limitation of chest expansion to one inch or less
  4. Low back pain and sciatic bilaterally to the great toes
A

1.

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4
Q

Wounds may be due to burns, surgery, pressure, ischemia, and some diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus). In deep wounds, pain occurs because:

  1. Nerve endings at the site are degenerating
  2. Necrosis tissue splits the wound and delays healing.
  3. Dressings produce a moist environment and hyperalgesia
  4. There is an insufficient amount of wound packing
A
  1. Produces persistent pain
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5
Q

Pain caused by extreme pressure, heat, cold, mechanical tissue damage

A

Nociceptive pain

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6
Q

Pain caused by extreme pressure, heat, cold, mechanical tissue damage

A

Nociceptive pain

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7
Q

Two types of nociceptive pain

A

Somatic and visceral

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8
Q

Pain that is more difficult to accurately localize. Diffuse in nature. Colicky or squeezing

A

Visceral

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9
Q

Spinal deformity, decrease in height, chronic low back pain - symptoms of?

A

Osteoporosis

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10
Q

Inflammatory, also common source of chronic back pain. Cervical spine vulnerable. Fractures in cervical spine painful and can lead to paralysis and death

A

Osteoarthritis

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11
Q

Hips are at greatest risk of fracture with this diagnosis (also spinal can occur)

A

Osteoporosis

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12
Q

Loss in bone density (often severe), deformity, fractures & risk of fracture increased - symptoms of

A

Osteoporosis

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13
Q

One of must debilitating and excruciating of all headache disorders

A

Cluster HA

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14
Q

Most common HA - usually resolved with OTC medication. Associated with sense of pressure of tight band-like aching affecting whole head. No other associated symptoms.

A

Tension HA

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15
Q

If not treated this HA can sometimes progress to migraine type intensity w/ association N/V/Light sensitivity.

A

Tension Type HA

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