types of nationalism Flashcards
what are the types of nationalism
liberal nationalism conservative nationalism(traditional form) radical nationalism post colonial nationalism black nationalism
where does the earliest form of modern nationalism come from (liberal nationalism)
enlightenment
development of natural rights theory
liberalism
what led nationalist to believe the nation state was the ultimate expression of rational government (liberal nationalism)
stress on rational thinking+right of individuals to determine own free will
if individuals had to sacrifice their rights to give to governments, how was this supposed to be achieved (liberal nationalism)
consent and not force
where were the ideas of self determination and government by consent first seen (liberal nationalism)
establishment of USA 1787
1st French republic 1791
when did liberal nationalism reach its ultimate expression (liberal nationalism)
the fourteen point peace plan
President Wilson 1918
what did president Wilson’s peace plan insist (liberal nationalism)
all recognised nations entitled to self govern
what are the principles of liberal nationalism
1) recognisable nations can form a state
2) nation state must be based on self determination
3) each state recognise recognise rights of others+don’t interfere wi their national affairs
4) nation states have equal status
what were liberal nationalists supporters of
democratic gov
respect rights
abolition of monarchy
where does liberal nationalism flourish
countries that are part of a larger states
want to be free+independent
give example of where liberal nationalism flourishes
scotland
wales
NI (1/3 population nationalists)
civic nationalism (liberal nationalism)
shared national pride in values of nation
liberal democracies=tolerance,liberty,equality
what is expected of new arrivals to a country (liberal nationalism)
adopt same pride+identity
what do liberal nationalists think about relationship between nations
one shouldn’t interfere with value system of another
all nation equal right to sovereignty
what idea is closely linked with liberal nationalism
liberal internationalism
each nation should respect values of the others
why were conservative nationalist suspicious of liberal nationalists
thought it’d lead to destruction of authority
church+monarchy
politicians who adopted conservative nationalism saw it as a way to do what?
further interests of the state
give an example of a conservative nationalist statesmen
Bismarck (1815-98)
prussian nationalism=people could unite
what two nationalist goals did Bismarck want to pursue (conservative nationalist)
volkgeist (spirit that binds people)
take over european continent
aka; ‘iron and blood’
why was Garibaldi a conservative nationalist
wanted liberation as well as defensiveness
give an example of a key convservative nationalist today
Vladimir Putin
unity from remains of SU
pursue nationalist interest around boaders+wider world
ideology based on collective will of people
why does Putin obsess with showing strong leadership (conservative nationalism)
inspires people to put self interest aside
work for the homeland