Types of mutual funds Flashcards
growth funds
capital appreciation is the primary objective, portfolio of common stock
conservative growth funds
capital appreciation is the primary objective, common stock in large- cap companies for lower risk.
aggressive growth funds
capital appreciation with rapid growth, common stock in small-cap emerging growth companies. Ex. technology, younger investors with risk tolerance, high risk
value funds
capital appreciation, common stock in established large-cap companies with undervalued stock due to market inefficiency and long-increasing dividend payment history.
blended funds
capital appreciation is primary with a mix of value and growth stocks
equity income funds
dividend income primary, typically preferred stock, dividend paying large-cap companies, energy and utilities
growth and income
hybrid fund that has two objectives capital appreciation and current income. invests in a mix of growth stock and income bearing securities such as bonds and/or preferred stock.
corporate bond funds
higher risk than U.S. government and municipal bond funds, invests in corporate debt instruments
high-grade bond fund
investment grade, lower risk, lower yield
high- yield bond fund
speculative (junk bonds) higher risk
U.S. treasury funds
Safety and preservation of capital: invests in T-bills, T-notes, T-bonds, virtually default free (the mutual fund shares are not guaranteed by government), interest rate risk
GNMA bond fund
safety and income are key, invests in mortgage-backed securities backed by the federal government.
Risks of a GNMA bond fund
interest rate, extension and prepayment risk
municipal bond fund
tax-free income at a federal level (and possible state and local) invests in portfolio of municipal bonds, recommended for investors in higher tax bracket.
balanced funds
provides moderate growth and income through a portfolio of stocks and bonds, moderate risk
money market funds
safety and high liquidity, invests in short term debt instruments, check writing privileges
asset allocation funds
type of hybrid fund where the objective is to protect against significant losses by dividing the portfolio among stocks, bonds and cash rebalancing to maintain those percentages.
funds that are designed to become more conservative the closer they get to a target date
asset allocation funds
index funds
mirrors the performance of the market by investing in stocks of a specific index (such as S&P 500) lower management fees, passively managed
precious metal funds
invests in mining companies that produce gold, silver, or platinum, but they can also invest directly in commodities
May provide a hedge against inflation
precious metal funds
sector funds
considered aggressive growth investment, investments are concentrated in a particular industry or geographic region.