Types Of Mutations Flashcards

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1
Q

Four types

A

Addition/insertion
Subtraction/deletion
Substitution
Inversion

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2
Q

Addition/insertion

A

When extra nucleotides are added to the genetic sequence

DNA strand is longer

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3
Q

SubtrCtion

A

When nucleotides are removed fro. The genetic sequence

DNA strand is shorter

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4
Q

Substitution

A

When nucleotides are replaced by another base

May or may not change the amino acid being coded for depending on the location of the base in the codon

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5
Q

Inversion

A

When a sequence of nucleotides are reversed end to end

Section of inversion will be misread causing amino acids to be produced in reverse

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