Types of muscles Flashcards

1
Q

what are the facial expression muscles

A

orbicularis oculi
levator palpebrae superioris
orbicularis oris
zygomaticus major
zygomaticus minor
buccinator
occipitofrontalis
risorius

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2
Q

what are the extrinsic muscles of the eyeball

A

superior rectus
inferior rectus
lateral rectus
medial rectus
superior oblique
inferior oblique

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3
Q

what are the muscles that move the mandible

A

masseter
temporalis
medial pterygoid
lateral pterygoid
digastric

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4
Q

what are the head movement muscles

A

sternocleidomastoid
semispinalis capitis
splenius capitis
longissimus capitis

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5
Q

what are the vertebral muscles

A

scalenes and erector spinae muscles

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6
Q

what are the erector spinae muscles

A

spinalis capitis, spinalis cervicis, spinalis thoracis (spinalis group)
iliocostalis cervicus, iliocostalis thoracis, iliocostalis lumborum (iliocostalis group)
longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, longissimus thoracis (longissimus group)

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7
Q

what are the abdominal wall muscles

A

rectus abdominis
external oblique
internal oblique
transverse abdominis

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8
Q

what are the breathing muscles

A

diaphragm
external intercostals
internal intercostals
innermost intercostals

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9
Q

what are the pectoral girdle muscles

A

subclavius
pectoralis minor
serratus anterior
trapezius
levator scapulae
rhomboid major
rhomboid minor

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10
Q

what are the muscles that move the humerus

A

pectoralis major
latissimus dorsi
deltoid
subscapularis
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres major
teres minor
coracobrachialis

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11
Q

what are the muscles that move the radius and/or ulna

A

biceps brachii
brachialis
brachioradialis
triceps brachii (long, medial, and lateral heads)
anconeus
pronator teres
pronator quadratus
supinator

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12
Q

what are the intrinsic hand muscles

A

thenar
hypothenar
intermediate

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13
Q

what are the hip muscles

A

iliopsoas
quadriceps femoris
adductor group

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14
Q

what muscles are in the quadriceps femoris group

A

rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
vastus intermedius
vastus medialis

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15
Q

what muscles are in the adductor group

A

pectineus
adductor longus
adductor brevis
gracilis
adductor magnus

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16
Q

what are the muscles that move the thigh

A

gluteus maximus
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
hamstrings

17
Q

what muscles are part of the hamstrings

A

semimembranosus
semitendonosus
biceps femoris

18
Q

what muscles move the leg, foot and calf

A

gastrocnemius
plantaris
soleus
tibialis posterior
flexor digitorum longus
flexor hallucis longus
tibialis anterior
extensor digitorum longus
extensor hallucis longus