Muscle origins Flashcards

1
Q

orbicularis oculi origin

A

skull

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2
Q

levator palpebrae origin

A

skull

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3
Q

orbicularis oris origin

A

skull

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4
Q

zygomaticus major origin

A

skull

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5
Q

zygomaticus minor origin

A

skull

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6
Q

buccinator origin

A

skull

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7
Q

occipitofrontalis origin

A

skull

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8
Q

risorius origin

A

skull

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9
Q

superior rectus origin

A

orbit

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10
Q

inferior rectus origin

A

orbit

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11
Q

lateral rectus origin

A

orbit

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12
Q

medial rectus origin

A

orbit

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13
Q

superior oblique origin

A

orbit

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14
Q

inferior oblique origin

A

orbit

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15
Q

masseter origin

A

maxilla & zygomatic arch

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16
Q

temporalis origin

A

temporal bone

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17
Q

medial pterygoid origin

A

sphenoid bone

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18
Q

lateral pterygoid origin

A

sphenoid bone

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19
Q

sternocleidomastoid origin

A

sternum & clavicle

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20
Q

semispinalis capitis origin

A

clavicle & thoracic vertebrae

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21
Q

splenius capitis origin

A

ligamentum nuchae, C7 & upper thoracic vertebrae

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22
Q

longissimus capitis origin

A

lower cervical & upper thoracis vertebrae

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23
Q

scalenes origin

A

cervical vertebrae

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24
Q

rectus abdominis origin

A

pubic crest & pubic symphysis

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25
Q

external oblique origin

A

middle to lower ribs

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26
Q

internal oblique origin

A

iliac crest & fascia

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27
Q

transverse abdominis origin

A

iliac crest, fascia, & cartilages of middle to lower ribs

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28
Q

diaphragm origin

A

xiphoid, costal cartilages of inferior 6 ribs, lumbar vertebrae

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29
Q

subclavius origin

A

first rib

30
Q

pectoralis minor origin

A

ribs 2-5

31
Q

serratus anterior origin

A

superior 8 or 9 ribs

32
Q

trapezius origin

A

occipital bone, cervical + C7-T12

33
Q

levator scapulae origin

A

C1-C4

34
Q

rhomboid major origin

A

T2-T5

35
Q

rhomboid minor origin

A

C7-T1

36
Q

pectoralis major origin

A

clavicle, sternum, and costal cartilages of upper ribs

37
Q

latissimus dorsi origin

A

T7-L5 spines, creats of sacrum & illium, inferior 4 ribs

38
Q

subscapularis origin

A

subscapular fossa of scapula

38
Q

deltoid origin

A

acromion & scapula

39
Q

infraspinatus origin

A

infraspinous fossa of scapula

40
Q

teres minor origin

A

scapula

41
Q

teres major origin

A

scapula

42
Q

coracobrachialis origin

A

coracoid process of scapula

43
Q

biceps brachii origin

A

scapula

44
Q

brachialis origin

A

distal end of humerus

45
Q

brachioradialis origin

A

distal end of humerus

46
Q

triceps brachii origin

A

long head: scapula
medial and lateral head: humerus

47
Q

anconeus origin

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

48
Q

pronator teres origin

A

medial epicondyle of humerus

49
Q

pronator quadratus origin

A

distal portion of shaft of ulna

50
Q

supinator origin

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus and ulna

51
Q

iliopsoas origin

A

lumbar vertebrae & ilium

52
Q

rectus femoris origin

A

anterior inferior iliac spine

53
Q

vastus lateralis origin

A

greater trochanter & linea aspera of femur

54
Q

vastus intermedius origin

A

linea aspera of femur

55
Q

vastus medialis origin

A

femur

56
Q

pectineus origin

A

pelvis

57
Q

adductor longus origin

A

pelvis

58
Q

adductor brevis origin

A

pelvis

59
Q

gracilis origin

A

pelvis

60
Q

adductor magnus origin

A

pelvis

61
Q

gluteus maximus origin

A

iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx

62
Q

gluteus medius origin

A

ilium

63
Q

gluteus minimus origin

A

ilium

64
Q

semimembranosus origin

A

ischial tuberosity

65
Q

semitendonosus origin

A

ischial tuberosity

66
Q

biceps femoris origin

A

long head: ischial tuberosity
short head: linea aspera

67
Q

gastrocnemius origin

A

femur

68
Q

plantaris origin

A

femur

69
Q

soleus origin

A

fibula and tibia

70
Q

tibialis posterior origin

A

tibua, fibula, interosseous membrane

71
Q

tibialis anterior

A

tibia and interosseous membrane