Types Of Metals π±π€ Flashcards
Ferrous?
Has iron in itπ₯Ή
Non-ferrous?
Has No iron in itπ
Alloys?
Combination of two or more metallic elements
dis/advantages of low carbon steel
-easy to cut
-easy to form
-least expensive
-easy to weld
-low corrosion resistance
-Low tensile strength
-unsuitable for load bearing applications
2 dis/advantages of medium carbon steel
-Greater strength and toughness
-resistance to wear
-not ductile, canβt be bent easily
-more expensive than low
-canβt be easily moulded
2 dis/advantages of high carbon steel
-high durability
-very durable
-sustainable
-safe to use
-canβt be bent easily
-difficult to work with
-hard to mould
Susceptible to rust/corrosion
2 dis/advantages of Cast iron
-very durable
-affordable
-natural non-stick
-heat retention
-Extremely heavy
-can rust if not seasoned
-poor heat conductor
-can add iron to your food
2 dis/advantages of Aluminium
-versatile metal
-light weight
-corrosion resistant
-recyclable
-odourless & impermeable
-ductile
-electrical & thermal confuctivity
-high costs compared to steel
-low fracture toughness
-limited performance at high temp
2 dis/advantages of copper
-resistant to corrosion
-long lasting
-high mechanical strength
-high temperature resistant
-UV degradation resistant
-cost
-quite weak of a material
-it oxidizes
-prone to being stolen
2 dis/advantages of zinc
-ductile
-high impact strength
-low toughness
-brittle
2 dis/advantages of tin
-soft and malleable
-ductile
-electricity conductor
-resistant to corrosion
-non toxic metal
-unsuitable for high temperature
2 dis/advantages stainless steel
-incredible heat resistance
-excellent corrosion resistance
-strong and durable
-easily cleaned and maintained
-high and low temp resistant
-excellent fracture toughness
-hard to machine and weld
-expensive
2 dis/advantages of duralumin
(Aluminium and copper)
-very ductile
-soft
-lightweight
-high tensile strength
-workable under normal temp
-susceptible to corrosion
-susceptible to oxidation
-can become brittle from fatigue
2 dis/advantages of brass
(Copper and zinc)
-durable
-fire resistant
-versatile
-corrosion resistant
-retains original properties
-ductile
-malleable
-susceptible to oxidisation
-low strength
-maintenance needed
-heavy weight
-lead content
-cost
2 dis/advantages of titanium
-high strength
-high melting point
-corrosion resistant
-lightweight
-recyclable
-low density
-not suitable for high temp
-cost
-low thermal conductivity