Types of Hypoxia Flashcards

1
Q

Hypemic

A

Anemic

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2
Q

Hypemic hypoxia is a reduction in the O2 carrying capacity of

A

blood

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3
Q

Hypemic hypoxia can be caused by

A

anemia

hemorrhage

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4
Q

Histotoxic

A

poisoning

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5
Q

histotoxic hypoxia limits the use of available oxygen due to poisoning of the

A

cytochrome oxidase system

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6
Q

examples of histotoxins that cause hypoxia:

A
cyanide
alcohol
carbon monoxide (CO)
nitroglycerin
sodium nitroprusside (Nipride)
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7
Q

Hypoxic hypoxia

A

Not enough oxygen in the air

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8
Q

Decreased partial pressure of oxygen at altitude can cause

A

hypoxic hypoxia

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9
Q

Deficiency in alveolar O2 exchange causes

A

hypoxic hypoxia

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10
Q

Cardiovascular/Pneumothorax patients are more susceptible to this type of hypoxia

A

hypoxic

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11
Q

Stagnant hypoxia

A

blood isn’t moving

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12
Q

stagnant hypoxia is caused by:

A

reduced cardiac output or pooling of blood
High G forces
cardiogenic shock

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13
Q

Stages of Hypoxia pneumonic:

A

ICDC

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14
Q

Indifferent hypoxia

A

full reasoning abilities

some loss of night vision

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15
Q

Compensatory hypoxia

A

Increased HR, ventilations

slowed judgement

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16
Q

Disturbance Hypoxia

A
slurred speech
impaired judgement ("drunk")
17
Q

Critical hypoxia

A

no longer to function physiologically

death imminent

18
Q

Ventilation happens in the

A

lungs

19
Q

respiration happens in

A

alveoli

body cells