Types of Government Flashcards
Direct Democracy
Switzerland - Ignazio Cassis
Indirect Democracy
Also known as Republic/Representative Democracy. The people vote on and elect leaders to represent the people and make decisions for them. The elected representative. He/She decides on day-to-day decisions for the people, but can be impeached. USA - Joe Biden
Absolute Monarchy
Saudi Arabia - Salman of Saudi Arabia
Constitutional Monarchy
There is a King or Queen, but they share power with a constitutional-based government. Limits the power of the King/Queen. The Monarch, but his/her power is shared with a constitutional government. The monarch position is normally passed down from generations. Britain - King Charles III
Oligarchy
A form of government that is run by a small group of upper class people. Plagued by tyranny, and wealthy are seen as more superior because they can give money to soldiers. A small group of wealthy people. They have ties to the military and are able to give money to soldiers.China
Fascism
a system of government headed by a dictator in which the government controls business and labor and opposition is not permitted. The strong dictator holds the power, and uses force to get their way.Italy
Dictatorship
A form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. A dictator holds power and uses force to obtain and maintain their power. Uses Military. North Korea - Kim Jong-un
Socialism
A system of government where the means of production are socially owned, and healthcare is chosen for the people and provided by the government. Leaders get their power by force.Portugal
Communism
An extreme form of Socialism. A system in which goods are owned in common and are available to all as needed. No social classes. Leaders aren’t elected by citizens, but use force to be elected. Russia
Theocracy
A form of government in which a religion and the government are intertwined. Any other religion is not allowed and power in this type of government is usually abused. One leader who is chosen by god.
Aristocracy
A government run by the best individuals or by a small privileged class. Ruling elites are smarter and more justified in making decisions. The ruling elites usually inherit their power.
Anarchy
A state of society without government or government-enforced laws.Failedcities