types of forces Flashcards
frictional force
-contact force which resists motion
-friction is produced Between two rough surfaces in contact because of irregularities and or projections on the surfaces
-results in wear and tear
-produces heat
-causes of friction: Friction is caused by points of contact on the surfaces. It is obstructing movement and by molecular forces of attraction at these points of contact
ways of reducing friction
-Makes surfaces smoother
-Use a loop to cut, such as oil or grease.
-Use wheels or rollers
-fitball bearings on axles
- streamline shapes of vehicles
Magnetic force
- Force of attraction or repulsion between magnets.
- It is a non contact force.
- Unlike poles attract (attraction)
-Like poles repel (repulsion)
gravitational force
The force of attraction between 2 objects.
its a non contact force.
Weight- Gravitational force acting on an object.
Mass- Amount of matter contained in a body.
Gravity on earth- 10 ms^-2
- no Nkg ^-1
formulas
w= mg
Electric force
The force between electric charges
It can either be a force of attraction or repulsion
It is none contact
Opposite charges attract
Like charges repel
Tension
The pull in a stretched string rope or spring
upthrust
The upward push exerted on an object imursed in liquid or a gas