types of farming Flashcards
pastoral
rearing animals such as dairy and beef cattle, and sheep
tillage/ arable
growing crops such as cereals ( wheat barley, rice, oats) potatoes carrots sugar beet
mixed
a mixture of pastoral and tillage at the same time. most farms in ireland are mixed
horticulture/market gardening
intensive growing of fruit, flowers and veg, often in greenhouse
subsistence
farming that supplies food for the farmers own consumption. small surplus might be sold or bartered
commercial
producing food for sale on the market
intensive farming
using artificial fertilisers, pesticides anf machineryto get the most out of land
extensive farming
occurs where the soil is not very fertile, the land is poorly drained and it is difficult to grow crops.