types of farming Flashcards

1
Q

pastoral

A

rearing animals such as dairy and beef cattle, and sheep

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2
Q

tillage/ arable

A

growing crops such as cereals ( wheat barley, rice, oats) potatoes carrots sugar beet

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3
Q

mixed

A

a mixture of pastoral and tillage at the same time. most farms in ireland are mixed

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4
Q

horticulture/market gardening

A

intensive growing of fruit, flowers and veg, often in greenhouse

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5
Q

subsistence

A

farming that supplies food for the farmers own consumption. small surplus might be sold or bartered

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6
Q

commercial

A

producing food for sale on the market

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7
Q

intensive farming

A

using artificial fertilisers, pesticides anf machineryto get the most out of land

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8
Q

extensive farming

A

occurs where the soil is not very fertile, the land is poorly drained and it is difficult to grow crops.

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