Types Of Data Flashcards

1
Q

What is primary data?

A

Data produced by the researcher for the purpose of the study

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2
Q

What is secondary data?

A

Data that already exists and was created for the purpose of different research

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3
Q

what are the two types of data?

A

quantitative and qualitative

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4
Q

what is quantitative data?

A

numerical data in the form of numbers

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5
Q

what is qualitative data?

A

data in the form of words

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6
Q

what are some examples of quantitative secondary data?

A

crime statistics
census
league tables
suicide statistics

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7
Q

what are some examples of qualitative secondary data?

A

diaries
ofsted reports
newspapers
letters

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8
Q

what are the advantages of primary data?

A

have control over quality of data

can control how its gathered

data is exactly what you need for your research

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9
Q

what are the disadvantages of primary data?

A

can be a very long and expensive process to collect

need to have the right skills and resources to collect it properly

it can be hard to reach the right people/get enough responses

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10
Q

what are the advantages of secondary data?

A

readily available

cheap/free

often uses large samples

reliable

published regularly (can track changes/patterns)

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11
Q

what are the disadvantages of secondary data?

A

might not be exactly what you are looking for as it was created for other purposes

official definitions may not be the same as sociologists

may not be reliable

may not be valid (dark figures)

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