Types Of Costs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of a cost

A

Any money spent by the business

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2
Q

What is another term for costs

A

Expenditure

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3
Q

What are the two main types of costs

A

Start up costs

Running costs

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4
Q

What is the definition of a start up cost

A

Cost that need to be paid when setting up the business

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5
Q

How often does a start up cost need to be paid

A

Just once

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6
Q

Examples of a start up cost

A

Building
Office equipment
Original stock
Fixtures and fittings

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7
Q

Another word for a running cost

A

Operating costs

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8
Q

Definition of a running cost

A

Costs incurred in the day to day running of a business

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9
Q

How often are running costs paid

A

They are paid regularly throughout the life of the business eg monthly

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10
Q

Examples of a running cost

A

Hourly wages
Heating
Electricity
Advertising

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11
Q

Two types of running cost

A

Fixed costs

Variable costs

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12
Q

What is the definition of a fixed cost

A

A cost that doesn’t change with output

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13
Q

Another word for a fixed cost

A

Indirect cost

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14
Q

Example of a fixed cost

A

Salary
Rent
Equipment
Machinery

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15
Q

What is an overhead

A

A cost not directly involved in the production process. They must still be paid regardless of output .

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16
Q

Examples of overhead

A

Electricity bills

Eg. “Over your head “ lighting

17
Q

What is the definition of a variable cost

A

These costs change with output eg the ore you produce the more you need

18
Q

What is a variable cost also known as

A

A direct cost

19
Q

Examples of a variable cost

A

Hourly wages

Raw materials

20
Q

Formula for total variable cost

A

Variable cost for one product X output

21
Q

Formula for average cost

A

Total cost divided by output

22
Q

Formula for total cost

A

Fixed cost + variable cost