Balance Sheets Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of a balance sheet

A

It shows the financial position at a point in time

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2
Q

How does a balance sheet help a business

A

It show the business how much they are worth and what they own and also what they owe to others

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3
Q

Heat does the tip half of a balance sheet show

A

What the business is doing with its money

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4
Q

What does the bottom half of a balance sheet show

A

Where the bussiness got its money from

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5
Q

What is the definition of assets

A

Anything Owned by the business

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6
Q

What is a fixed asset

A

Assets that will last for MORE THAN ONE YEAR.

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7
Q

Give an example of fixed asset

A

Equipment

Machinery

Property

Fixtures and fittings

Vehicles

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8
Q

What is a current asset

A

Assets that are owned by a business and will be USED WITHIN ONE YEAR

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9
Q

Give an example of a current asset

A

Stock

People who owe the business money

Cash in the bank

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10
Q

What is a depreciation

A

The loss in a valued of an asset over time

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11
Q

What two elements must balance on the balance sheet

A

Net assets and capital employed

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12
Q

What are current liabilities

A

Long term debts which the company owes TO BE PAID AFTER ONE YEAR

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13
Q

Give an example of a current liability

A

Creditors ( people of other business that the business owes money to )

Eg suppliers , overdraft

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14
Q

What are long term liabilities

A

Long term debts which the company owes

TO BE OAID AFTER ONE YEAR

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15
Q

Give an example of a long term liability

A

Bank loans

Mortgage

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16
Q

What is the definition of working Capital

A

The amount of capital / money available to pay for the day to day of the business

17
Q

What is a working capital also known as

A

Net current assets

18
Q

How do u calculate working capital

A

Current assets - current liabilities

19
Q

What does it mean if the Business has good working capital

A

The business can cover its costs and survive in a crises

20
Q

What does it mean if the business has bad working capital

A

The business can’t pay day to day expenses and may get into financial difficulties

21
Q

How do u calculate net assets

A

Net current assets + fixed assets

Or

Net current assets - non current liabilities

22
Q

What is the definition of capital employed

A

This the long term and permanent capital of the business ( capital is the money invested in the business to generate revenue )

23
Q

Give an example of an internal source of capital

A

Cash help by the business , retained profits , owners funds

24
Q

Give and expand of an external source of capital

A

Mortgage , bank loan , leasing , investors a , shareholders , hire Bouchard , grands , overdraft , credit cards