Types of Communication Based On Purpose and Style Flashcards

1
Q

Based on style and purpose, what are the 2 types of communication?

A
  • Formal Communication
  • Informal Communication
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2
Q

In this type of communication, certain rules, conventions and principles are followed while communicating the message. It occurs in formal and official style.

A

Formal communication

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3
Q

What is to be avoided when it comes to Formal Communication?

A

Use of slang and foul language is avoided;
correct pronunciation is required.

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4
Q

What are the important things to consider in Formal Communication?

A
  • appearance of the speaker (clothing, hairstyle, neatness, use of cosmetics)
  • surrounding (room size, lighting, decorations, furnishings)
  • body language (facial expressions, gestures, postures)
  • sounds (voice, tone, volume, speech rate)
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5
Q

This type of communication is done using channels that are in contrast with formal communication channels; just casual talk. It is established for societal affiliations of members in an organization and face-to-face discussions.

A

Informal Communication

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6
Q

This type of communication helps in building relationships. It is established for societal affiliations of members in an organization and face-to-face discussions.

A

Informal Communication

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7
Q

What is the difference between Hearing and Listening?

A

Hearing is the reception of sound while listening is the attachment of meaning

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8
Q

It is said that … is a neglected area in the teaching of English towards communicative competence.

A

Listening

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9
Q

Break down each percent of how a person spends their day when communicating

A

7% - writing
16% - reading
30% - speaking
45% - listening

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10
Q

How is the process of listening executed?

RAURR

A

Receiving
Attending
Understanding
Responding
Remembering

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11
Q

Much human listening fails for the reason that receivers are not connected or “tuned in” to the senders. Sometimes, the problem is physiological one; for example, the receiver has a hearing deficiency due to a congenital or inherited weakness.

A

Receiving

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12
Q

What are the 3 components of Attending?

A
  • selectivity of attention
  • strength of attention (capacity to pay attention)
  • sustainment of attention
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13
Q

Effective communication depends on …; that is effective communication does not take place until the receiver… the message.

A

Understanding

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14
Q

2 components when it comes to Understanding

A
  • Verbal symbols
  • Nonverbal symbols
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15
Q

The listening process may end with understanding, since effective communication and effective listening may be defined as the accurate sharing or understanding of meaning, but a … may be needed or at least helpful.

A

Responding

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16
Q

Memorization of facts is not the key to good listening, yet memory is often a necessary and integral part of the listening process. Some would go so far as to say, “If you can’t …, you weren’t listening.”

A

Remembering

17
Q

What are the three modes of listening? Who introduced it?

A

Michel Chion

  1. Casual Listening
  2. Reduced Listening
  3. Semantic Listening
18
Q

It is the most common as it consists of listening to a sound in order to gather information about its cause (source; considered as source-oriented).

A

Casual Listening

19
Q

The most easily influenced and deceptive mode of listening.

A

Casual Listening

20
Q

It focuses on the traits of the sound itself, independent of its cause and of its meaning.

A

Reduced Listening

21
Q

It takes the sound as itself the object to be observed instead of as a vehicle for something else. (considered as quality-oriented)

A

Reduced Listening

22
Q

Mode of listening that refers to a code or a language to interpret a message: spoken, morse codes, etc. It follows a standard.

A

Semantic Listening

23
Q

What are the 6 faulty listening behaviors?

A
  • Pseudolistening
  • Stage hogging
  • Selective Listening
  • Insulate Listening
  • Defensive Listening
  • Ambushing
24
Q

It is an imitation of the real thing. They give the appearance of being attentive, how they look you in the eye, nod, and smile at times.

A

Pseudolistening

25
Q

This are interested only in expressing their ideas and do not care about what anyone else has to say.

A

Stage hogging

26
Q

They only respond to the parts of a speaker’s remarks that interest them, rejecting everything else.

A

Selective Listening

27
Q

These are the opposite of their selective listening cousin because instead of looking for something, they avoid it. They would rather not deal whenever a topic arises because they fail to her it and to acknowledge it.

A

Insulate Listening

28
Q

These listeners take innocent comments as personal attacks.

A

Defensive Listening

29
Q

These listeners listen carefully but only because they are collecting information to attack what you have to say.

A

Ambushing

30
Q

What are the dimensions of communication?

A
  • self
  • one to one (dyadic encounter)
  • group
  • intergroup (class communication)
  • public speaking