types of cadences

Question 1

Half Cadence

Answer 1

ends on a five preceded by any other chord

Question 2

PAC

Answer 2

V(7)-I, in root position (scale degree five to one in the bass); tonic pitch must be in the soprano voice

Question 3

IAC

Answer 3

one or both conditions of PAC are not met, e.g. viiº-I, V-I but inverted for either of those

Question 4

plagal Cadence (PC)

Answer 4

IV-I; “amen cadence”

Question 5

deceptive cadence

Answer 5

V-anything, usually vi in both major and minor modes

Question 6

phrygian half cadence

Answer 6

iv6-V half cadence in minor

Question 7

period forms

Answer 7

two phrases (antecedent and consequent), cadence at the end of each

Question 8

parallel period

Answer 8

both phrases begin with similar/identical material but end differently (sequential and octave relationships count)

Question 9

contrasting period

Answer 9

phrases are not similar, different cadences

Question 10

three phrase period

Answer 10

aab,abb; determined by cadence (e.g. 2 half cadence)

Question 11

double period

Answer 11

4 phrases in two pairs, not two periods, not a repeated period

Question 12

repeated phrase

Answer 12

identical phrases dont make a period