Types of Asexual Reproduction Flashcards
1
Q
What is binary fission? Give an example of something that uses binary fission for reproduction.
A
- only used by bacteria
-DNA is replicated and moved to other side of the cell - cell pinches and splits into two new cells.
2
Q
What is budding? Give an example of something that uses budding for reproduction.
A
- cells begin to grow off the side of an organism through mitosis. Eventually it breaks off and becomes its own individual. Ex. hydra, yeast
3
Q
What is sporulation? Give an example of something that uses sporulation for reproduction.
A
- SIngle cells are released to float away. If they land in good conditions they will grow into new individuals through mitosis (copy) Ex. mold, mushrooms
4
Q
What is fragmentation? Give an example of something that uses fragmentation for reproduction.
A
- A piece breaks off an individual and grows into a whole new exact copy of the individual through mitosis.
Ex. mushroom, starfish
5
Q
What is parthenogenesis? Give an example of something that uses parthenogenesis for reproduction.
A
- An organism can produce an offspring only using an egg that can be, or usually is, fertilized by an egg.
Ex. Aphid, komodo dragon