Types of Antineoplastic Flashcards

1
Q

Antineoplastics

A

Inhibit the new growth of cancer cells

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2
Q

Antimetabolites

A

inhibit cell growth and replication by mimicking natural metabolites and taking their place within the cells inhibiting the synthesis of important cellular enzymes

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3
Q

Alkylating Agents

A

Interfere with mitosis (cell division) by binding with DNA and preventing cellular replication

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4
Q

Plant Alkaloids

A

Inhibit the enzyme topoisomerase

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5
Q

Hormones

A

Used to treat cancers which require hormones to grow by depriving them of said hormones

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6
Q

Antitumor Antibiotics

A

Interact directly with cancer cells to prevent the DNA from function normally which can result in the death of said cancer’s cells

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7
Q

Radioactive Isotopes

A

Used to kill cancer cells in a targeted area

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