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Visceral Disorders > Types of anemias > Flashcards

Types of anemias Flashcards

1
Q

IDA

A

microcytic hypochromic

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2
Q

ACD/ARD

A

microcytic hypochromic/ normocytic normochromic*MC

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3
Q

Thalassemia

A

microcytic hypochromic

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4
Q

Chronic blood loss anemia / IDA

A

microcytic hypochromic

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5
Q

Acute blood loss anemia

A

normocytic normochromic

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6
Q

hemolytic anemia (SS)

A

normocytic normochromic

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7
Q

Folate deficiency anemia

A

macrocytic hyper/normo

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8
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

macrocytic hyper/normo

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9
Q

Aplastic anemia

A

normocytic normochromic

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10
Q

AML

A

MC in 1st month of life

myeloblast, promyelocytes

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11
Q

ALL

A

MC in patients over 20

L-blasts

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12
Q

CML

A

Philadelphia chromosome

myelocytes, metamyelocytes, neutrophils, bands

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13
Q

CLL

A

High small mature lymphocytes

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14
Q

Hodgkins lymphoma

A

Reed Sternberg cells. Neutrophilia, monocytosis

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15
Q

Non hodgkins lymphoma

A

Normal blood tests painless enlarged cervical nodes

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16
Q

Neutrophilic leukemoid reaction

A

mimic CML, myelocytes, metamyelocytes, neutrophils, bands, NO philadelphia chromosome

17
Q

bands are early _____cells

A

neutrophil

18
Q

lymphocytic leukemoid reaction

A

mimics CLL, lymphocytosis, nothing in bone marrow and negative lymph nodes

19
Q

Multiple myeloma

A

plasma cells proliferate, normocytic normochromic, M-spike with protein electrophoresis, and bence jones proteinuria

20
Q

anisocytes

A

vary in size hemolytic anemia

21
Q

hypochromia

A

low hgb IDA, ACD thalassemia

22
Q

ovalocytes

A

IDA, megaloblastic anemia

23
Q

teardrop cells

A

thalassemia

24
Q

target cells

A

hgb in rim/central core making a target. thalassemia, sickle cell, chronic liver disease

25
Q

poikilocytes

A

abnormal shape variant anemias and leukemia

26
Q

basophilic stippling

A

RNA in rbc, lead poisoning, thalassemia, hemolytic anemias

27
Q

primary polycythemia verarubra

A

opposite of aplastic anemia, high rbc, wbc, hgb, hct = panhyperplasia, normal mcv and mch

28
Q

secondary polycythemia

A

high rbcs, hgb due to need body neeeding more o2

29
Q

tertiary polycythemia

A

dehydration decrease in plasma volume, increase rbcs, hgb, hct, with normal wbcs/platelets

Visceral Disorders (2 decks)

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