types of anemia Flashcards
Which anemia is:
-loss of blood and other blood components
A-Aplastic
B-Hemorrhagic
C-Iron deficiency
B- Hemorrhagic anemia
Which anemia is:
-low iron levels
-Nutrional deficiency
A-Aplastic
B-Hemorrhagic
C-Iron deficiency
C- iron deficiency anemia
Which anemia is:
-Blood loss triggers increase HR & vasoconstriction
-Fluids shift interstitial to vascular
-Hypovolemic shock
-Returns to normal in 3-4 weeks w/ proper irons stores
-Circulating RBC size and shape is normal
A- Pernicious anemia
B-B12 deficiency
C- Acute hemorrhagic
D-Aplastic
C- acute hemorrhagic
Which anemia is:
-Slow blood loss triggers fluid shifts from interstitial to vessels
-RBC small(microcytic) and pale(hypochromic)
-iron stores are depleted
A-Chronic hemorrhagic
B-Aplastic
C-B-12
D-Iron deficiency
A- chronic hemorrhagic
Which anemia is:
-Chronic blood loss
-Nutritional deficiency
-Common in infants, young adult women, older adults
A-B-12
B-Iron deficiency
C-hemorrhagic
D-Pernicious
B-iron deficiency anemia
Which anemia is:
-Bone marrow suppression of new stem cell production resulting in a deficiency of circulation WBC, platelets, or RBC
-Due to medications, virus, radiation exposure, or toxins
A-Pernicious
B-Folic acid
C-B-12
D-Aplastic
D-aplastic anemia
Which anemia is:
-Rare
-Characterized by inability of the body to properly utilize vitamin B12
-Thought to be autoimmune
-May result in neurological complications if untreated
A-Folic acid
B-B-12
C-Pernicious
D-Hemorrhagic
C- pernicious
Which anemia is:
-Due to lack of dietary intake or absorption of vitamin B12
-Gastrectomy & malnutrition
-May have numbness, tingling, hypoxemia, pallor, jaundice, poor balance
A-B-12
B-Pernicious
C-Folic acid
D-Iron deficiency
A- B12
Which anemia is:
-Caused by:
-Poor nutrition
-Malabsorption-Chron’s disease
-Drugs- alcohol, anticonvulsants, oral contraceptives
A- Hemorrhagic
B-B12
C-Pernicious
D-Folic acid
D- folic acid
Which anemias:
-Bone marrow is unable to increase production to make up for premature destructions of RBC’s (choose 2)
A-Aplastic
B-Folic acid
C-Hemolytic
D-B12
A- aplastic anemia
C- hemolytic anemia
Which anemia is:
-Inherited RBC disorder
-RBC are shaped like sickles or crescent moons and cannot carry HGB
-Rigid, sticky cells can get stuck in small blood vessels, which can slow or block blood flow and oxygen to parts of the body
Sickle cell anemia
What should not be taken at the same time as iron supplements?
(select all)
A-Calcium
B-Coffee
C-Antacids
D-Allergy meds
A-calcium
C- antacids
What method do you need to use when giving an IM iron supplement?
Z track
What are some NSG interventions for iron supplement admin? (Select all)
A-Hypotension
B-Black stools
C-Take with food
D-Seizures
E-Safe for children
F-Constipation & diarrhea
A- hypotension
B- black stools
D- seizures
F- constipation & diarrhea
What could be caused to an infant if the mother is folic acid anemic?
A- Down syndrome
B-Scoliosis
C-Clubfoot
D-Spina bifida
D- spina bifida
