Typer av kemiska reaktioner Flashcards

1
Q

Hydroxylering

A

Adderar OH-grupp. Enzym: hydroxylas

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2
Q

Fosforylering

A

Adderar fosfatgrupp. Enzym: kinas och fosforylas

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3
Q

Defosforylering

A

Subtraherar en fosfatgrupp. Enzym: fosfatas

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4
Q

Isomerisering

A

Ändrar konfigurationen hos en molekyl (till annan isomer). Enzym: isomeras

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5
Q

Dekarboxylering

A

-COOH avspaltas i form av CO2.

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6
Q

Hydrolys

A

Vatten adderas så att en molekyl klyvs i två delar.

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