type of experiment Flashcards
define lab experiment
a highly controlled setting where the iv is manipulated by the experimenter
advantages of a lab experiment
increased control of ev
therefore tends to be higher reliability
easier to replicate
disadvantages of lab experiment
demand characteristics
lacks ecological validity
define field experiment
conducted in a more natural environment
iv is manipulated by an experimenter
advantages of field experiments
greater ecological validity
generalisable
less demand characteristics
disadvantages field experiments
less control over ev
difficult to replicate
ethics
sample bias
poor reliability
define natural experiment
in ps own natural environment
iv is not manipulated
advantages of natural experiment
high ecological validity
low demand characteristics
disadvantages of natural experiment
ethics
less control of ev
hard to replicate
define quasi experiment
has an iv that already exist
no manipulation by researcher
advantages of a quasi experiment
high ecological validity
low demand characteristics
low sampling bias
disadvantages
ethics
not replicable
less control of ev