type 2 diabetes - management Flashcards

1
Q

How is an asymptomatic patient within diabetic range managed?

A
  1. repeat the SAME test
  2. in two weeks
  3. confirm diagnosis
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2
Q

How is a diagnosis of impaired glucose regulation managed?

A
  1. educate and advice patient to attend if develop symptoms of diabetes
  2. Annual HB1AC monioring
  3. Improve hypertensive and weight control
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3
Q

Name 9 risk factors addressed in diabetes review?

A
  1. Diet
  2. Exercise
  3. Smoking
  4. Alcohol
  5. Drugs
  6. Weight
  7. Family history
  8. BP
  9. Lipids
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4
Q

How is ‘Diet’ addressed?

A
  1. specific dietary advice

2. dietician

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5
Q

How is ‘Exercise’ addressed

A
  1. exercise on prescription

2. health trainers

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6
Q

How is ‘Smoking’ addressed

A
  1. motivational interviewing

2. e - cigs / cessation advice

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7
Q

How is ‘Alcohol’ addressed

A
  1. increased risk of hypos

2. calorie causes weight gain

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8
Q

How is ‘Drugs’ addressed

A

drug review

  • steroid induced DM
  • atypical antipsychotics
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9
Q

How is ‘Weight’ addressed

A
  1. advice
  2. weight management programmes
  3. Bariatic surgery
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10
Q

How is ‘BP’ addressed

A
  1. Lifestyle advice

2 Medical management

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11
Q

How is ‘Lipids’ addressed

A
  1. Statins
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12
Q

Target BP in Diabetes Mellitus?

A

< 140 / 80

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13
Q

Target BP in Diabetes Mellitus with vascular damage?

A

< 130 / 80

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