Two Independent Sample t-Tests Flashcards

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1
Q

Two Sample T-test

A

A method to test hypotheses comparing TWO population means, with at least one unknown population variances

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2
Q

Degrees of freedom for two tests

A

DF=DF1+DF2
or
(N1-1) + (N2-1)

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3
Q

Pooled Sample Variance Equation

A

S^2p=S^21 (df1) +S^22 (df2)/df1+df2

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4
Q

Standard Error of the Mean Differences Formula

A

Sm1-m2=s^2p/n1+s^2p/n2

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5
Q

Between-subjects design

A

Research design where one observation is given to two groups. Two “levels” of a factor are given, one to each group.

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6
Q

Estimated Standard Error for the difference

A

The combined standard error for both samples in a two sample test

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7
Q

Estimated Standard Error Formula

A

sM1-sM2=√s2p/n1 + s2p/n2

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8
Q

Independent sample

A

When a sample is selected from one or two populations, and divided randomly into two subgroups, who are then compared. Can be quasi-experimental or comparison/control (true experiment)

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9
Q

Pooled Sample Variance

A

The mean sample variance for two samples

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10
Q

Pooled Sample variance for unequal sample sizes

A

s^2p=s^2 1(df1) + s^2 2(df2)/df1 + df2

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11
Q

Two-independent-sample t test

A

Assumptions: normal distribution, random sampling, independence, equal variance.
A statistical test to compare the mean difference between two “independent” groups. One or both variances are unknown.

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12
Q

Two sample independent T-test formula

A

Tobt= (M1-M2) - (μ1-μ2)/sM1-M2

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13
Q

SM1-M2

A
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