Two Flashcards

1
Q

Glucagon indications

A

Hypoglycemia
Beta blocker OD
Esophageal foreign body

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2
Q

Glucagon contraindications

A

Pheochromocytoma

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3
Q

Glucagon dosage

A

Hypoglycemia- 1 mg IV/IM/SQ
Beta blocker od- 2-5 mg IV/IM/SQ
Esophageal foreign body- 1 mg IV/IM/SQ

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4
Q

Oral glucose MOA

A

Provides glucose

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5
Q

Oral glucose indications

A

Bgl <4

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6
Q

Oral glucose contraindications

A

Cant protect airway

Altered Loc

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7
Q

Oral glucose dosage

A

1 tube

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8
Q

Ibuprofen MOA

A

Inhibits COX enzyme thus decreasing prostaglandin synthesis

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9
Q

Ibuprofen indications

A

Mild pain
Fever
Anti inflammatory

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10
Q

Ibuprofen contraindications 6

A
Hypersensitivity NSAIDs 
Asthmatics sensitive to ASA
Late pregnancy
Cva, tia in last 24 hours
Major burns
Renal failure
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11
Q

Ibuprofen dosage

A

200-600 mg PO

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12
Q

Ipratropium bromide MOA

A

Inhibits cholinergic receptors in bronchial smooth muscles causing dilation
Blocks acetylcholine which inhibits parasym system, thus decreasing bronchial secretions
Dries secretions

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13
Q

Ipratropium bromide indications

A

Bronchial asthma

Copd

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14
Q

Ipratropium bromide contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity
Ischemic chest pain
Acute narrow angle glaucoma

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15
Q

Ipratropium bromide dosage

A

250-500 mcg q 20 min x 3
Or 2-4 puffs

125-250 mcg mixed with NS or ventolin
Or 1-2 puffs

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16
Q

Ketorolac MOA

A

Inhibits prostaglandins synthesis (and platelets)

Acts peripherally where narcotics act centrally, thus no CNS depression

17
Q

Ketorolac indications

A

Moderate to severe pain

18
Q

Ketorolac contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity to asa or NSAIDs
Asthmatic sensitive to ASA
Renal impairment
Bleeding risk

19
Q

Ketorolac dosage

A

30-60 IV/IM max 120 mg

0.5 mg/kg IvpV/IM max 30 mg

20
Q

Naloxone MOA

A

Displaces opiods from receptors

21
Q

Naloxone indications

A

Decreased loc and respiratory depression due to suspected narcotic od

22
Q

Naloxone contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

23
Q

Naloxone dosage

A

0.4-2 mg IV q 2 min
Or 2 mg IM/IV

0.1 mg/kg IV/IM/SQ max 2 mg

24
Q

Nitroglycerin MOA

A

Dilates vascular smooth muscles causing venous pooling (lowers preload)
Reduces ventricular systolic wall tension (lowers afterload)

25
Q

Nitroglycerin indications

A

Ischemia

Pulmonary edema

26
Q

Nitroglycerin contraindications 4

A

Hypersensitivity
Hypotension
Severe brady/tachycardia
Erectile dysfunction meds

27
Q

Nitroglycerin dosage

A

0.4 mg SL

28
Q

Salbutamol MOA

A

B2 stimulation causes smooth muscle relaxation of bronchioles
B1 increases HR

29
Q

Salbutamol indications

A

Wheezes

30
Q

Salbutamol contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Ischemic cp

31
Q

Salbutamol dosage

A

5 mg or 4-6 puffs

  1. 5 mg or 2-3 puffs
  2. 25 mg
32
Q

Tetracaine MOA

A

Removes blink reflex

33
Q

Tetracaine indications

A

Eye flushing

34
Q

Tetracaine contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Penetrating eye injury

35
Q

Tetracaine dosage

A

2-3 droops

36
Q

Glucagon MOA

A

Release glycogen from liver

Relaxes smooth muscles