One Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen indications

A

Mild pain

Reduction of fever

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2
Q

Acetaminophen contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Liver disease

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3
Q

Acetaminophen dosage

A

500-1000 mg PO

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4
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid MOA

A

Inactivates COX enzyme, decreases prostaglandins thus reduction in pain and inflame
Due to COX inactivation, thromboxane A2 also dont work thus platelets wont form

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5
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid indications

A

Acute Coronary Syndrome

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6
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid contraindications

A

GI bleed
Asthmatics sensitive to ASA
Hypersensitivity

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7
Q

Acetylsalicylic Acid dosage

A

160-325 mg PO

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8
Q

D50 MOA

A

Increases BGL

Hypertonic solution, water will move from interstitial space to venous system

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9
Q

D50 indications

A

Hypoglycemia

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10
Q

D50 contraindications

A

Hyperglycemia

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11
Q

D50 dosage

A

25 g IV can repeat once

1 g/kg of d25

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12
Q

Dimenhydrinate MOA

A

Blocks histamine and acetylcholine receptors in vom center

Blocks pathway between inner ear and vom center

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13
Q

Dimenhydrinate indications

A

N+V

Relief of motion sickness or vertigo

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14
Q

Dimenhydrinate contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Decreased LOC

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15
Q

Dimenhydrinate dosage

A

25-100 mg IM
Or 1 mg/kg IV Max 50 mg

1 mg/kg Max 25 mg

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16
Q

Diphenhydramine MOA

A

Competes with and blocks H1 histamine receptors

CNS depression

17
Q

Diphenhydramine indications

A

Allergic rxns involving respiratory difficulties, edema or itching

18
Q

Diphenhydramine contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

19
Q

Diphenhydramine dosage

A

25-50 mg IV/IM/IO

1 mg/kg IV/IM/IO max 25 mg

20
Q

Epinephrine MOA

A

A and B receptor stim (up HR, av conduction, heart contraction and vasoconstriction)
Relaxes bronchial smooth muscles

21
Q

Epinephrine indications

A

Anaphylaxis, severe asthma

Cardiac arrest, symptomatic bradycardia, croup

22
Q

Epinephrine contraindications

A

None :)

23
Q

Epinephrine dosage

A

Asthma/Anaphylaxis- 0.3 mg IM/SQ or 0.1 mg IV low concentration

Cardiac arrest- 1 mg IV q 5 min low concentration

Bradycardia- 2-10 mcg/min infusion

24
Q

Acetaminophen MOA

A

Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis (account for pain)

Acts on hypothalamus heat regulation