two Flashcards

1
Q

what is rutherford models referred to as?

A

nuclear model

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2
Q

Rutherford atempted to test Thomson’s model with radioactivity in an experiment using..

A

gold foil

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3
Q

what type of radiation did rutherford use?

A

alpha particles

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4
Q

who discovered nucleus

A

rutherford

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5
Q

what did rutherford state about the nucleus? (4)

A

-nucleus is a very tiny, dense, and positively charged core of an atom.
-All of the atom’s protons, are contained in the nucleus
-The nucleus is surrounded by mostly empty space.
-Rapidly moving electrons are scattered outside the nucleus around the atom’s edge in an electron cloud.

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6
Q

what is bones model referred to as?

A

planetary model

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7
Q

Bohr proposed an improvement on Rutherford’s model by placing electrons in ______ _____ about the nucleus

A

specific orbits

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8
Q

according to bohr Electrons move around the nucleus in nearly circular paths called…

A

orbits

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9
Q

according to bohr Each electron in an orbit has a _____ amount of energy.

A

definite

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10
Q

according to bohr The further the electron is from the nucleus,

A

greater the energy

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11
Q

The order of filling the first three orbits with electrons is

A

2
8
8

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12
Q

what is the quantum model referred to as?

A

wave model

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13
Q

According to the theory of wave mechanics, electrons do not move about the atom’s nucleus in a ____ _____

A

definite path

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14
Q

impossible to determine the exact location of an..

A

electron

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15
Q

The probable location of an electron is based on its..

A

energy

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