Twelve Point Apologetics Flashcards

1
Q

point #1: the _________ about _________ is _________

A

truth, reality, knowable

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2
Q

3 sub-points of point #1
1. _________ is that which _________ to its _________
- pilate asked: _________ _________ _________?
- truth _________ _________an _________ _________ of _________
2. the truth about truth
- all _________ _________ are _________, _________, and _________
- _________ is _________, not _________
- it _________ outside of our _________
- _________ cannot _________ a _________ no matter how _________ _________
- _________ is _________
- 2 +2 =4 no matter _________ you _________
- being _________ in a _________ doesn’t make the _________ of that _________ _________ (nazi germany)
- _________ isn’t _________ by the _________ of the _________ _________ it (it’s still true even if they are a _________ _________ _________)
3. we can _________ _________. it is _________.
- for example: _________ _________ and 2+2 = 4
- people _________ absolute truth when it comes to _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, and _________ _________
- so why don’t we _________ _________ _________ in _________?
- _________ knew that _________ _________ _________ in acts 26:22-25

A
  1. truth, corresponds, object
    - what is truth
    - accurately expresses, actual state, affairs
    2.
    - truth claims, absolute, narrow, exclusive
    - truth, discovered, invented
    - exists, knowledge
    - beliefs, change, fact, sincerely held
    - truth, transcultural
    - where, go
    - raised, culture, beliefs, culture true
    - truth, changed, attitude, person telling, (jerk about it)
  2. know reality, absolute
    - I exist
    - demand, safety, money, medicine, advertising, relationships, transportation, court proceedings
    - demand absolute truth, religion
    - Paul, absolute truth exists
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3
Q

contrary _________ are _________, but _________ _________ are not
you can _________ _________ is _________, but you cannot _________ _________ _________

A

beliefs, possible, contrary truths
- believe everything, true, make everything true

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4
Q

who said that people needed to be beaten and burned for violating the law of non-contradiction?

A

Ibn Sina aka Avicenna

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5
Q

point #2: the _________ of _________ is false
- the law of _________ _________ affirms that _________ cannot both be _________
- the law is _________ because even those who _________ it _________ it
- therefore, the _________ of _________ is _________
- opposite _________ cannot both be _________ at the _________ _________ and in the _________ _________

A

opposite, true
- non contradiction, opposites, true
- inescapable, deny, use
- opposite, true, false
- ideas, true, same time, same sense

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6
Q

agnosticism - _________ _________ _________
- believes that _________ cannot be _________
- _________ _________ affirmed we can’t _________ _________ _________ _________
- we only know _________, not _________
- we can’t _________ the _________ _________ _________, only the _________ _________ _________
- therefore we must _________ _________ about _________

A
  • denies all truth
  • truth, known
  • Emmanuel Kant, know truth about reality
  • appearance, reality
  • know, thing in itself, thing to us
  • remain agnostic, reality
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7
Q

why agnosticism fails
- it is _________ _________ by claiming to _________ the _________ about _________ which is that we _________ _________ any _________ about _________

A
  • self defeating, know, truth, reality, cannot know, truth, reality
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8
Q

skepticism - _________ _________ _________
- _________ _________ claims we should _________ _________ about _________
- we can only _________ _________ _________
- we should _________ _________ on all _________ _________ about _________

A
  • doubts all truth
  • david hume, doubt everything, reality
  • know sense data
  • suspend judgement, truth claims, reality
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9
Q

post modernism - _________ _________ _________
- _________ _________ claimed we must _________ _________ _________ _________
- we can _________ as many _________ as _________
- no _________ is _________ _________; it is merely _________

A
  • affirms no truth
  • jacque derrida, deconstruct all truth claims
  • reconstruct, views, possible
  • reconstruction, objectively true, new
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10
Q

relativism -_________ _________ _________
pluralism - _________ _________ _________
-_________ has no _________ _________
- all _________ is in _________ and is never _________
- all _________ is _________ and _________

A
  • denies absolute truth
  • affirms opposite “truths”
  • reality, unchanging forms
  • truth, process, final
  • truth, relative, changing
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11
Q

why skepticism fails
- either it is _________ _________
- by claiming we should _________ _________ including _________
- or it _________ _________ _________
- by claiming _________ is the only _________ that _________ _________ _________

A
  • self defeating
  • doubt everything, skepticism
  • begs the question
  • skepticism, view, shouldn’t be doubted
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12
Q

why postmodernism fails
- either is claims to _________ _________ (and is thereby _________ _________)
- or else it _________ no _________ _________ (and is not even in the _________ _________ of _________)
- also, _________ the _________ does not make it _________ _________

A
  • be true, self defeating
  • makes, truth claim, ball game, truth
  • ignoring, truth, go away
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13
Q

why relativism fails
- it either affirms that _________ is _________ and is thus _________ _________
- or it says that _________ is also _________ and doesn’t _________ to _________

A
  • relativism, absolute, self-defeating
  • relativism, relative, apply, everyone
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14
Q

can all religions be true?
- _________, they _________ _________ and _________ can’t both _________ _________

A
  • no, teach opposites, opposites, be true
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15
Q

can one religion be true?
- _________, if we _________ _________ our _________ and see _________ _________ _________ to _________

A

yes, take off, blinders, which religion corresponds, reality

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16
Q

objections to absolute truth
1. _________ _________
- what is _________ today may be _________ _________
- the _________ of _________ is proof that _________ is _________ _________
- _________ truth: the _________ is _________
- _________ truth: the _________ is _________
response
- _________ doesn’t _________ _________, _________ _________ what is already _________
- _________ doesn’t _________, the _________ was always _________
- those who believed it was _________ were in _________, not _________
2. _________ _________ is too _________
- _________ in _________ _________ is a narrow _________
response:
- _________ by its very _________ is _________
- “I am _________” and not _________ _________
- “4 + 4 = _________” and only _________, not _________, _________, or _________
- this is _________ but _________
- saying “_________ is true” is _________ since it _________ all _________ _________
- “skepticism or pluralism is _________” is also _________
- all _________ _________ are _________ and _________!
- “we should be _________ _________” is _________

A
  1. truth changes
    - true, false tomorrow
    - process, science, truth, constantly changing
    - earlier, earth, flat
    - later, earth, round
    response
    - science invent truth, science discovers, true
    - truth, change, earth, round
    - flat, error, truth
  2. absolute truth, narrow
    - belief, absolute truth, view
    response
    - truth, nature, narrow
    - here, anywhere else
    - 8, 8, 7, 9, 10
    - narrow, true
    - atheism, narrow, excludes, opposing views
    - true, narrow
    - truth claims, narrow, exclusive
    - open minded, narrow
17
Q

definition of relative truth:
- something _________ for _________ _________ or in _________ _________ or at _________ _________

A

true, some people, some places, some times

18
Q

definition of absolute truth:
- something _________ for _________ _________ in _________ _________ and at _________ _________

A

true, all people, all places, all times

19
Q

problems with relativism
1. relativism is _________ _________
- _________ believe _________ is true for _________, but if it’s _________ for everyone, then it isn’t _________
2. no one would be _________ about _________
- if someone claims I’m _________ then I can just way that it’s _________ for _________ but not for _________
3. no one would _________ _________
- you can’t _________ anything because _________ involves _________ from not _________ to _________

A
  • self defeating
  • relativists, relativism, everyone, true, relative
    2. wrong, anything
  • wrong, wrong, them, me
    3. learn anything
  • know, learning, moving, knowing, knowing
20
Q

relative comparisons don’t work either

A
  1. willie and Walt
  2. the blind men and the elephant
  3. islam and christianity
21
Q

christianity vs islam
- God:
- _________ _________ in _________
- only _________ _________
- Jesus:
- more than a _________, he was also _________
- _________ a _________, not _________
- death of christ:
- he _________ and _________ _________ in the _________ _________
- he _________ _________ or _________ _________
- bible:
- _________ _________
- _________
- salvation:
- not by _________ _________, but as a _________ _________ to all who _________
- by _________ and _________ _________ which _________ _________ ones

A
  • 3 persons, one
  • one person
  • man, God
  • merely, man, God
  • died, rose again, same body
  • didn’t die, rise again
  • not corrupted
  • corrupted
  • good works, free gift, believe
  • faith, good works, outweigh bad
22
Q

twelve point apologetics
1. the _________ about _________ is _________
2. the _________ of _________ is _________
3. it is _________ that the _________ _________ _________

A
  1. truth, reality, knowable
  2. opposite, true, false
  3. true, theistic God exists
23
Q

can all religions be true?
- _________, they _________ _________
- and _________ can’t _________ be _________
- so all _________ can’t _________ to the _________ _________

A
  • no, teach opposites
  • opposites, both, true
  • religions, lead, same place
24
Q

can one religion be true?
- _________, if we _________ _________ our _________ and see which _________ _________ to _________

A

yes, take off, blinders, religion corresponds, reality