Tutorial 4- Authority and dominion

Question 1

Henry I dies, who is heir?

Answer 1

Matilda vs Stephen, everyone promised matilda

Question 2

Stephen’s full name?

Answer 2

de Blois

Question 3

what time was Stephen king?

Answer 3

1135-54

Question 4

what happened to Henry i’s son?

Answer 4

died on a ship

Question 5

bad parts of Stephen’s reign?

Answer 5

David i’s attacked on top of engalnd

Question 6

what happened in 1138 for Mathilda?

Answer 6

her half brother rebelled against stephen

Question 7

who did Stephen want to succeed him?

Answer 7

his son eustace

Question 8

why was Eustace not king?

Answer 8

the pope and clergy refused, and then Eustace died. so… Stephen allowed Matilda’s son to be next king= Henry ii

Question 9

Henry ii became active in Matilda’s campaign at what age

Answer 9

14

Question 10

he became duke of normandy at what age

Answer 10

17

Question 11

who did Henry ii marry?

Answer 11

Eleanor of aquitaine

Question 12

what drove Henry ii’s time as king?

Answer 12

desire to restore lands of grandfather Henry I

Question 13

what did he achieve in early years?

Answer 13

reestablished control of Wales and gained full control of Anjou, Maine and Tourraine

Question 14

what did he have a desire to do with church?

Answer 14

reform it

Question 15

who’s death did he cause?

Answer 15

Thomas Becket’s

Question 16

what was the name of the empire he created in western france

Answer 16

angevin empire

Question 17

how many children did he have

Answer 17

8

Question 18

what’s the problem with having 8 children?

Answer 18

a lot fo dispute, some revolted, led to great revolt of 1173

Question 19

consequences of henry’s reign

Answer 19

legal changes= English cannon law

developed societies and governmental systems in Brittany, scotland and wales

Question 20

what was maybe Henry ii’s success?

Answer 20

creating English monarchy and unifying the country

Question 21

sources/

Answer 21

treaty of Falaise
the quitclaim of canterbury
the constitutions of clarendon
Alan of Tewkesbury on the constitutions of Clarendon 
chronicle fo Walter of coventry

Question 22

when was treaty of falaise?

Answer 22

1174

Question 23

what was the treaty of falaise/

Answer 23

imposed by Henry II on William of Scotland. must declare overlordship to Henry. everyone must obey Henry

Question 24

what ws the quitclaim of Canterbury?

Answer 24

when Henry II died, William asked Richard I to release him and scotland from fealty to England. gave him money for his crusade= free

Question 25

what was the constitutions of Clarendon 1164?

Answer 25

introduced by Henry II to restrict ecclesiastical privileges, power of church courts exercising cannon law and the reach of papal authority in England.

Question 26

what were the consequences of the constitutions of Clarendon?

Answer 26

church is starting to codify church law, king is making money, dispute with Thomas becket and leads to his murder

Question 27

what does Alan tewkesbury have to say about the constitutions of Clarendon?

Answer 27

it is a dramatic account, matter had to be dealt with by the urgency of the time, archbishop doesn’t recognise church

Question 28

what is the chronicle of Walter of coventry?

Answer 28

in 1212 William of Scotland had to ask the English for help to suppress his rebels. he caught the lead rebeller and hung him, everyone in Scottish households seemed to be French from now on