Tuscany Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first vintage of Sassicaia

A

1968

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2
Q

What is the hot humid wind from Africa that brings frequent rains?

A

Scirocco

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3
Q

Where is Cortona located and what are the primary grapes

A

NE of Montepulciano

Syrah, Cabernet, Merlot

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4
Q

What are the grapes of Carmignano

A

Sangiovese, Canaiolo Nero, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon

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5
Q

Where is Val di Cornia located and what are the primary grapes

A

South of Bolgheri

Cabernet, Merlot, Sangiovese

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6
Q

What are the grapes of Elba

A

Aleatico, Sangiovese, Ansonica, Vermentino

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7
Q

Which Tuscan White DOC wines are based on Ansonica?

A

Ansonica Costa dell’Argentario
Elba
Maremma Toscana
Val di Cornia

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8
Q

What area of Italy grows the most Ansonica

A

Sicily

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9
Q

Vernaccia di San Gimignano is also know as what Ligurian Grape

A

Piccabon

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10
Q

What Soils does Vernaccia di San Gimignano prefer

A

Marl Chalky Soils

Tuffa Sandy

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11
Q

What is unique about Vernaccia di San Gimignano wine style

A

It is quite tannic for a white and was often referred to as the red wine in white clothing

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12
Q

What Tuscan DOC/G use Aleatico

A

Elba Aleatico Passito
Sovana
Val di Cornia

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13
Q

Which two regions are considered grand crus for Aleatico

A

Elba and Capraia

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14
Q

Why is Canaiolo Nero a minor player in today

A

It did not adapt well to American rootstock and is difficult to graft

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15
Q

Where are the best Ciliegiolo wines produced

A

Maremma

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16
Q

Ciliegiolo vines grow best in what type of soil

A

those with excellent drainage

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17
Q

Besides Morellino, Brunello and Prugnelo, what other synonyms does Sangiovese go by?

A

Nielluccio

Toustain

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18
Q

When was Sangiovese first mentioned

A

1590

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19
Q

What are the three best soils for Sangiovese

A

Alberese - clay, marl, limestone
Sandstone
Galestro - schistous shale

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20
Q

Describe the best climate for Sangiovese

A

cool climate with large temperature diurnal and long growing seasons
Summers need to be warm and autumn long and dry

21
Q

What are Sangioveses best blending partners

A

Canaiolo Nero
Malvasia Nero
Colorino
Mammolo

22
Q

Which grape is considered Sangiovese soul partner - why?

A

Canaiolo Nero - it accentuates sangiovese floral and mitigates the tannin

23
Q

Who invented the Chianti formula and what is that formula

A

Bettino Ricasoli
7/10 Sangioves
2/10 Canaiolo Nero
1/10 Malvasia Blanca Lugna

24
Q

How many clones of Sangiovese are registered

A

102

25
Q

Who defined the Chianti Classico borders and and when

A

Grand Duke Cosmo Ill de Medici

1716

26
Q

Which 4 townships fall completely with Chianti classico

A

Castellina
Gaiole
Greve
Radda

27
Q

Which 4 townships are partly in Chianti Classico

A

Barberino Tavarnelle
Castelnuovo Berardenga
Poggibonsi
San Casciano Val di Pesa

28
Q

What is the wine style of Castellina in Chianti

A

Potentially the most balanced with sneaky power, elevated acidity and darker colors

29
Q

What is the wine style of Gaiole in Chianti

A

Hard to generalized as topography, soils, and altitudes vary greatly

30
Q

What is the wine style of Castelnuovo Berardenga in Chianti

A

Generally powerful and fleshy

31
Q

What is the wine style of Greve in Chianti

A

somewhere between Gaiole and Castellina

32
Q

What is the wine style of Radda in Chianti

A

the sleekest and most refined

33
Q

Which non-classico Chianti is closest in quality to classico

A

Chianti Rufina

34
Q

How do the Apennienes Mountains impact Chianti Rufina

A

Large Temperature diurnals
very cold nights
Slow and long ripening season

35
Q

What are the 4 quadrants of Montalcino

A

Northeast
Northwest
Southeast
Southwest

36
Q

In general, Montalcino northern quadrants produces what style of wine?

A

Cooler micro climates so the wines are sleeker, more floral and minerally with elevated acids

37
Q

In general, what is the style of Montalcino wines from the southeastern sector.

A

they are the broadest and most powerful

38
Q

In general, what is the style of Montalcino wines from the southwestern sector.

A

Depends. Higher on the slope by Sant’ Angelo Colle are rich but graceful. Those lower on the slope by Sant Angelo Scalo can be super ripe.

39
Q

What is the most important town in Northeast Montalcino and describe its wine style

A

Torrenieri
Cool Climate with alluvial and volcanic rock
Early appeal, rich, dense, flinty

40
Q

What are the two most important towns in Southeastern Montalcino

A

Montalcino

Castelnuovo Dell’Abate

41
Q

What are the soils and wine style of wines from the Montalcino area of Montalcino

A

Galestro rich soils
Most balanced of all Brunellos
combines sleekness and elegance of the north with fleshy richness of the south

42
Q

What is the wine style of Castelnuovo Dell’Abate

A

Very warm subregion

Big, ripe and fleshy wines

43
Q

What are the 4 most important towns of Southwestern Montalcino

A

Camigliano
Tavernelle
Sant’ Angelo Colle
Sant Angelo Scalo

44
Q

What is the wine style of Camigliano Montalcino

A

Powerful, chunky wines, with lower acidity and strong mineral, briny character

45
Q

What is the wine style of Tavernelle Montalcino

A

Galestro and clay - hot

Luscious fruit, firm acid backbone

46
Q

What is the wine style of Sant Angelo Scalo Montalcino

A

Very Ripe to overripe, with elevated alcohol, restrained acid, broad, luscious

47
Q

What is the wine style of Sant Angelo Colle Montalcino

A

Great exposure - clay rich soil

Rich, deeply colored wines, with ripeness and elevated acidity

48
Q

What makes Colorino family of grapes unique and which is the best

A

They are teinturiers and provide Sangiovese with deep color.
It has a gamey peppery character like syrah
Colorino del Valdarno is the best

49
Q

What is Mammolo’s signature character and which wine did it play a larger role

A

intense Violet aroma

Vino Nobile Montepulciano