Turgor pressure Flashcards
Whats the key difference between animal and plant cells?
Plant cells have a cell wall and a vacuole (to generate huge pressures)
How is pressure generated in cell walls?
The cell wall restricts the expansion of the protoplast
What is on example of a turgor driven movement?
Venus fly trap
How is turgor pressure used in movement processes of plants? (5)
- gravitropism
- hydrotropism
- light stimulated responses
- reproduction
- pollen tube growth
Why is turgor pressure so vital in the support of plants? (4)
- loss of turgor in non woody tissues causes wilting which limits photosynthesis
- can’t transport any sugars as the phloem doesn’t have any pressure
- leaves can’t intersect light as they have drooped
- damage to cells lead to non-functioning
What role does turgor pressure play in the stomata?
- 2 guard cells shut when turgor pressure drops
How is turgor pressure generated?
- water moves into cell by osmosis
- because solutes accumulate in the vacuole
- vacuole swells and the protoplast is pushed against cell wall
Define turgor pressure
the force within the cell that pushes the plasma membrane against the cell wall.
Define osmosis
diffusion of water down its own concentration gradient
What is the effect of solutes on the cell wall?
solutes added decrease teh concentration of water, pure water outside cell wall will diffuse in
What is the most pressured compartment in a plant cell?
The phloem
Why is the structure of the membrane important in cells?
Its semi permeable to allow water to cross the wall by osmosis
What is the difference between hypertonic and hypotonic solutions?
Hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of solutes whereas hypotonic have a lower concentration
What the effects of a hypotonic solution on turgor pressure in cells?
Cells gain water and protoplast is pushed against cell wall
What the effects of a hypertonic solution on turgor pressure in cells?
a cell wall gives no advantages, cell looses water, volume shrinks, membrane pulls away from cell wall