Tumors Of Ear Flashcards

Acoustic neuroma glomus

1
Q

Most common benign tumor of CP Angle

A

Acoustic neuroma

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2
Q

Acoustic neuroma arises from

A

Inferior vestibular nerve in internal acoustic meatus

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3
Q

Is acoustic neuroma benign or malignant

A

Benign but locally invasive

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4
Q

Symptoms of acoustic neuroma when it is present in IAM

A

Unilateral SNHL tinnitus

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5
Q

Hitzelberger sign?

A

Hypoaesthesia to PS Eam due to compression of facial nerve by acoustic neuroma

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6
Q

Which tumor is ass with b/L acoustic neuroma in young

A

Neurofibramatosis 1

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7
Q

Loss of corneal reflex in acoustic neuroma occurs due to

Size of tumor when this occurs

A

Trigeminal nerve

2.5cm

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8
Q

Finding of bera in acoustic neuroma

A

Increased latency bw 1&5 , 1&3

Interaural latency diff of wave more than 0.2 ms

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9
Q

Best investigation for acoustic neuroma

A

Gadolinium enhanced mri

Ice cream cone appearance

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10
Q

Qhow to test for origin of acoustic neuroma

A

Vemp test
Ovemp-SVN
Cvemp -IVN

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11
Q

When to use gamma knife to remove tumor

A

Size 1.5-3 cm

All cystic tumor surgical excision

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12
Q

Histo finding of acoustic neuroma

A

Antoni type A compact

TYPE B cystic spaces poor prognosis

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13
Q

Mgt if post surgical removal of acoustic neuroma u/l hearing loss occurs
If b/l

A

Baha or hearing aid

Auditory brainstem implant

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14
Q

Abi is placed in

A

Lateral recess of 4th ventricle

Stimulate cochlear nuclei

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15
Q

Surfers ear

A

Exostosis mc benign tumor of eac

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16
Q

Glomus arises from?

A

Paraganglioma

Multicentric 10%

17
Q

Types of glomus

Mc benign tumor of middle ear

A

Glomus tympanicum, jugulare, vagale, carotid body tumor

Most common tympanicum

18
Q

Head and neck glomus are usually chromaffin staining or not

A

Non Chromaffin staining

Catecholamine secreting tumor are chromium salt staining

19
Q

Why is urine vma done in glomus

A

Increase level - paraganglioma else where also

To prep pt before surgery by treating htn

20
Q

Main symptoms of glomus

A

Chl

Pulsatile tinnitus due to Ica pulse transmission

21
Q

Appearance of TM in glomus

A

Rising/Setting sun /red reflex

22
Q

Aquino sign in seen in

A

Glomus

On compression of ICA pulsatile tinnitus ceases

23
Q

Diagnostic sign in glomus

A

Brown’s sign/ pulsation sign

24
Q

Best investigation for glomus

Phleps sign?

A
HRCT
Phleps sign (absence of crest of bone bw jugular bulb and ica )
25
Q

Fisch classification of glomus

A
A mid ear
B mid ear plus mastoid
C 1limited vertical canal invo
    2 extensive vertical carotid canal invo
    3 horizontal carotid canal invo
D intra cranial