Tumors, Cancers, Cysts Flashcards

1
Q

Cachexia

A

Wasting away

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2
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancer of epithelial tissue, spread by lymph system

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3
Q

Carcinoma in situ

A

Cancer that has not invaded basement membrane

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4
Q

Cervical cancer

A

HPV 16 virus implicated

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5
Q

Chondroblastoma

A

Benign bone tumor

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6
Q

Chondroma

A

Benign tumor of cartilage

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7
Q

Chordoma

A

Cancer seen in sacrum

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8
Q

Colorectal cancer

A

Most common in US

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9
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

Absence of one or both testicles in scrotum

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10
Q

Enchondroma

Ollier’s disease

A

Benign hand tumor

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11
Q

Ewing’s sarcoma

A

Kids 10-25

Moth eaten appearance in medulla

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12
Q

Fibrous dysplasia

A

Benign tumor, ground glass appearance

Cafe au lait

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13
Q

Giant cell tumor

A

Tumor of osteoclasts, m/c knee

20-40

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14
Q

Leiomyoma

A

Tumor of smooth muscle

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15
Q

Leukoplakia

A

White patch on oral mucosa

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16
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Mc with NON smokers

Best prognosis

17
Q

Small cell

Oat cell

A

Worst prognosis

18
Q

Squamous cell

A

Most common in smokers

19
Q

Metastasis

A

Most common form of cancer in bones

20
Q

Morton’s neuroma

A

Between heads of 3-4 metatarsal

21
Q

Osteoma

A

Mc benign tumor of skull

Frontal sinus

22
Q

Papilloma

A

Associated with warts

23
Q

Polycystic ovary disease

A

Obesity

Hirsutism

24
Q

Rhabdomyoma

A

Tumor of striated muscle or heart

25
Q

Sarcoma

A

Cancer of connective tissue, spread by vascular system