GI Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Celiac disease

A

Gluten intolerance

Loss of villi, loss of absorption

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2
Q

Cholecystits

A

Inflammation of gallbladder

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3
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Gallstones

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4
Q

Diverticula

A

Outpouching in intestines

Usually lower left quadrant

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5
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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6
Q

Irritable bowl syndrome

A
Spastic colon
Distention
Pain
Diarrhea 
Stress related
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7
Q

Barrett’s esophagus

A

Metaplasia of esophageal cells into stomach cells

Caused by gerd

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8
Q

Crohn’s disease

A
Young people 
Affects distal ileum
Ascending colon
Right sided problem 
Skip lesions
No bloody diarrhea 
Autoimmune 
Leads to dehydration
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9
Q

Hirschprung

A

Congenital mega colon

Absence of myenteric plexus

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10
Q

Pyloric stenosis

A

Infant projectile vomiting

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11
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

Bloody diarrhea
Affects left side of abdomen
Lead pipe rigidity

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12
Q

Volvulus

A

Twisting of an organ around its long axis

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13
Q

Zenkers diverticulim

A

Outpouching of esophagus

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