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Trauma-Ortopedia > Tumores óseos > Flashcards

Tumores óseos Flashcards

1
Q

tumor óseo BENIGNO +frc

A

Osteocondroma

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2
Q

Tumor óseo maligno +frc

A

Metastasis

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3
Q

tumor óseo PRIMARIO +frc

A

Mieloma

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4
Q

tumor óseo que dolor NO cede con AAS

A

Osteblastoma

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5
Q

imagen rx de hueso con burbujas o pompas de jabón

A

Osteoclastoma/Cels gigantes

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6
Q

calcificaciones en sal y pimienta o palomitas de maíz

A

Condrosarcoma

*crea cartílago

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7
Q

imagen en sol naciente

A

Osteosarcoma

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8
Q

Lesion benigna +frc de costillas

A

Displasia fibrosa

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9
Q

Tumores que asientan en METAFISIS

A

Osteocondroma
Condrosarcoma
Osteosarcoma

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10
Q

Tumores que asientan en diáfisis

A 
GEMMA
Granuloma eosinófilo
Ewing
Metastatis
Mieloma
Adamantimoma
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11
Q

tumor en raquis + imagen rx en NIDUS + dolor NOCTURNO que cede con Aspirinas

A

Osteoma osteoide

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12
Q

tumor que asienta en manos 90% falanges

A

Econdroma

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13
Q

Sarcoma de Ewing edad y localización +frc

A

10-20a

Diáfisis FEMORAL

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14
Q

tumores de EPIFISIS

A

CondroBLAStoma
OsteoBLAStoma
OsteoCLAStoma *cels gigantes

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15
Q

translocación del sarcoma de Ewing

A

t (11;22)

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16
Q

clx del sarcoma de Ewing

A

Sd constitucional + dolor y masa palpable

17
Q

Enf asociadas al osteosarcoma

A

Paget

Sd Lifraumeni

18
Q

tumor de Epífisis +frc en mujer y aumentan con el embarazo

A

OsteoCLAStoma o cels gigantes

19
Q

triangulo de codman

A

Osteosarcoma

20
Q

tumor localización en raquis posterior

A

Osteoblastoma

Osteoma osteoide

21
Q

Osteosarcoma suele dar metastasis frc a

A

Pulmon en el 90%

22
Q

tumores del cuerpo de la columna

A

Hemangioma
Metastasis
Mieloma
Granuloma Eosinófilo

23
Q

imagen perióstica en capas de cebolla

A

Sarcoma de Ewing

24
Q

metastasis que provocan imagen osteoLITICAS

A

Tiroides
Leucemias
Linfomas

25
Q

metastasis con imágenes Osteoblásticas

A

Paget

Ca de Próstata

26
Q

Localización +frc de los Adamantinoma

A

tibia 90%

27
Q

Tto del Osteosarcoma

A

Lo primordial es conservar la extremidad

QT neo + QX +QT adyuvante

28
Q

Localización +frc del osteoma osteoide

A

Femorotibial *femur proximal

29
Q

Factor que mas ha contribuido a mejorar el pronostico del sarcoma de Ewing y el Osteosarcoma

A

QT neo y adyuvante

30
Q

tumores óseos que tienen indicación de RT post qx

A

Sarcoma de Ewing

Sarcoma de Partes blandas

31
Q

Quiste oseo esencial edad +frc

A

5-20a

regresión espontanea en adolescencia

Trauma-Ortopedia (5 decks)

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