Tumores Flashcards

1
Q

Nemotecnia de Tumores Oseos Epifisarios

A

OCO
1. Osteoclastoma (Cel. gig)
2. Condroblastoma
3. Osteoblastoma

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2
Q

Nemotecnia de Tumores Oseos Diafisarios

A

GEMMA
1. Granuloma Eosinofilo
2. Ewing
3. Metastasis
4. Mieloma
5. Adamantimoma

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3
Q

Nemotecnia de tumores oseos Raquideos

A

MHEMOS
1. Metastasis
2. HEmangioma
3. Mieloma
4. Osteoma osteoide
5. oSteoblastoma

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4
Q

Cuadro característico e imagen Rx de Osteoma Osteoide

A

Cuadro nocturno que calma con AINES. Imagen de Nidus.

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5
Q

Nemotecnia de tumores oseos metafisarios

A

COM
1. Condrosarcoma
2. Osteosarcoma
3. Metastasis

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6
Q

Tratamiento del Condrosarcoma

A

Quirurgico unicamente. Radio y quimio resistente.

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7
Q

Tumor oseo benigno mas frecuente

A

Osteocondroma

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8
Q

Caracteristica Rx del Osteocondroma

A

Exostosis osea

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9
Q

Tratamiento del Osteocondroma

A

Conservador si no da sintomas. Cirugía si es muy sintomatico, pero se debe esperar al cierre de la fisis.

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10
Q

Tumores oseos malignos mas frecuentes

3

A
  1. Metastasis: Mama y prostata
  2. Mieloma: Mayores de 50 años
  3. Niños: Osteosarcoma. Ewing.
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11
Q

Tumor oseo mas frecuente en niños

A

Osteosarcoma

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12
Q

Segundo tumor oseo mas frecuente en niños

A

Tumor de Ewing

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