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Trauma MIR > Tumores > Flashcards

Tumores Flashcards

1
Q

Tumores óseos más frecuentes

A

Metástasis (pulmón>mama>próstata>riñón>tiroides)

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2
Q

Tipos de metastasis óseas

A

Blasticas –> próstata
Líticas –> riñon, tiroides
Mixtas –> pulmón, mama

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3
Q

Tumores de epifisis

A

EPI y BLAS son GIGANTES –> condroBLAStoma, tumor de células GIGANTES

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4
Q

Tumores de metáfisis

A

Osteocondroma, Osteosarcoma, Quiste óseo simple, Condrosarcoma

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5
Q

Tumores de diafisis

A

O-O, GEMMA no estuDIA –> Osteoma Osteoide, Granuloma eosinofilo, Ewing, Metastasis, Mieloma (plasmocitoma), Adamantinoma

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6
Q

Tumores de partes blandas más frecuentes

A

Histiocitoma fibroso maligno
Niños –> Rabdomiosarcoma

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7
Q

Triangulo de Codman

A

Osteosarcoma

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8
Q

Imagen en Sol naciente

A

Osteosarcoma

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9
Q

Rx Nidus

A

Osteoma osteoide

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10
Q

Dolor óseo nocturno que mejora con AAS

A

Osteoma osteoide

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11
Q

Mutación sarcoma de Ewing

A

t(11,22)

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12
Q

Rx reacción en capas de cebolla

A

Sarcoma de Ewing

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13
Q

Rx pompas de jabón

A

Adamantinoma

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14
Q

Rx en sacabocados

A

Granuloma eosinófilo

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15
Q

Tumor óseo benigno más frecuente

A

Osteocondroma

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16
Q

Tumor óseo maligno primario más frecuente

A

Mieloma

17
Q

2⁰ tumor óseo maligno primario en frecuencia

A

Osteosarcoma

18
Q

Tumor que crece con el embarazo

A

Tumor de células gigantes u osteoclastoma

19
Q

Tumor que sospechar ante fractura patológica en niños y adolescentes

A

Quiste óseo simple

20
Q

Tratamiento condrosarcoma

A

QuimiorradioRESISTENTE

21
Q

Tratamiento Osteosarcoma

A

QT-QX-QT

22
Q

Tratamiento sarcoma de Ewing

A

QT-QX-QT/RT

23
Q

Localización más frecuente del plasmocitoma

A

Cráneo y vértebras

24
Q

Tratamiento osteoma osteoide

A

Ablación

25
Q

Rx vértebra tuerta

A

Metastasis

26
Q

Tumores óseos en niños y adolescentes

A

Sarcoma de Ewing, condroblastoma, quiste óseo simple

Trauma MIR (8 decks)

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