Tumor suppressor genes Flashcards

1
Q

2 important tumor suppressor genes

  1. Governor of the cell cycle
  2. Guardian of the genome
  3. Exerts antiproliferative effects by controlling G1-S checkpoint in the cell cycle
  4. Regulates cell cycle progression, DNA repair, cellular senescence, and apoptosis
A
  1. Rb
  2. p53
  3. Rb
  4. p53
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2
Q

Most frequently mutated tumor-suppressor gene in human cancers

A

p53

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3
Q

Rb

A
  • Retinoblastoma
  • Osteosarcoma
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4
Q

p53

A
  • Most human cancers
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome
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5
Q

APC

A

Colorectal cancer (associated with FAP)

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6
Q

PTEN

A
  • Breast cancer
  • Prostate cancer
  • Endometrial cancer
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7
Q

NF1, NF2

A

Neurofibromatosis type 1, Neurofibromatosis type 2

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8
Q

WT1

A

Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma)

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