Tumor suppressor genes Flashcards
1
Q
2 important tumor suppressor genes
- Governor of the cell cycle
- Guardian of the genome
- Exerts antiproliferative effects by controlling G1-S checkpoint in the cell cycle
- Regulates cell cycle progression, DNA repair, cellular senescence, and apoptosis
A
- Rb
- p53
- Rb
- p53
2
Q
Most frequently mutated tumor-suppressor gene in human cancers
A
p53
3
Q
Rb
A
- Retinoblastoma
- Osteosarcoma
4
Q
p53
A
- Most human cancers
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome
5
Q
APC
A
Colorectal cancer (associated with FAP)
6
Q
PTEN
A
- Breast cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Endometrial cancer
7
Q
NF1, NF2
A
Neurofibromatosis type 1, Neurofibromatosis type 2
8
Q
WT1
A
Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma)