Tumor Drugs Flashcards
Bevacizumab blocks VEGF. AEs?
- bleeding or GI perforation
- HTN
- hypersensitivity
Cetuximab blocks EGFR. AEs?
- cardiac or respiratory arrest and/or sudden death
- acneiform rash
Erlotinib is a EGFR- TKI. AEs?
-GI (N/V, diarrhea)
bleeding
elevated LFTs
- interstitial lung disease
- ocular
Take Glutamic acid orally before meals
Imatinib is an oral TKI used for tx following resection of KIT + GIST. AEs?
- GI (dyspepsia, pain, bloating, N/V)
- CHF
- neurologic toxicity
- fluid retention and edema
AEs of Leucovorin?
diarrhea and dehydration
Methylsergied is a serotonin inhibitor in the Gi. other uses?
vasoconstriction of aa.
migraine therapy
What are the actions of octreotide in the GI?
- reduces duodenal HCO3-, amylase, and gastric acidity
- inhibits gallbladder contraction and bile secretion
- inhibits meal-induces increased in SMA and poral vein blood flow
AEs of octreotide/
monitor blood glucose
-diarrhea
Sorafenib is an oral multi-kinase inhibitor targeting serine/threonine and receptor tyrosine kinases in both tumor and vasculature. What are the targets?
- Raf
- VEGF
- PDGFR-B
- KIT
RET
AEs of sorafenib?
-hand-foot rxn charcterized by redness, pain, and swelling on the palms of the hand
AEs of Sunitinib?
- thrombocytopenia and bleeding
- QT prolongation
- GI perforation
AEs of Trastuzumab?
- LVEF dysfunction and cardiomyopathy
- ISR
- angioedema
- pulmonary toxicity in those with ling disease