Tulving - episodic and semantic Flashcards
What is episodic memory?
Past personal events - time and spatially referenced
What is semantic memory?
Facts and figures - not time and spatially referenced
What is a context cue?
Environment
What is a state cue?
Mental state at time
Who supports this theory?
Ostregarrd - boy with oxygen deprivation lost memory but semantic returned whilst episodic did not - credible
Who conflicts this theory?
HM - suggests there are more than two stores making this too simplistic - lacks credibility
Other theories?
WMM- provides more in depth analysis of memory by looking at sub stores - OTOH - only focuses on STM
Usefulness?
Useful in helping understand how cues can be used for dementia patients
Testability?
Difficult to test LTM empirically as it is from the past